Griotte
Griotte is a cultural and old trade name given to a type of marbles and limestones. The natural stone is deep cherry-red to brown in colour, often flecked with small dashes of purple and/or spots and streaks of white formed by Goniatites or by later cementation. It is sometimes known as Cannes marble.[1]
The name "griotte" is derived from a French word meaning "Morello cherry"; the marble is so named because of its dark red color and because the crystals are said to resemble masses of flattened cherries.[2]
Griotte marble is common in the south of France, in the Pyrenees and southern Belgium. Subvarieties include griotte d'italie fleuri, griotte de Caunes, griotte de Sost, griotte St. Remy, and griotte oeil de perdrix (partridge-eye), which has uniformly small white spots.[3]
Griotte is widely used as a decorative stone in architecture. Some parts of the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel are made of griotte.[4] The Opus Alexandrinum pavement of Bristol Cathedral and Opus Sectile floors of Peterborough Cathedral are made of griotte d'italie.[5]
See also
References
- ^ Fay, Albert Hill (1920). A Glossary of the Mining and Mineral Industry. p. 319. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ Stone: Devoted to the Quarrying and Cutting of Stone for Architectural Uses, Volume 45. 1924. p. 426. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ McClymont, J. J. (1924). "A List of the World's Marbles". Through the Ages. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ Jameson, Robert (1816). A System of Mineralogy, Volume 2. p. 151. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ Watson, John (1916). British and Foreign Marbles and Other Ornamental Stones: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Specimens in the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge. pp. 97–98. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
External links
- Eric Groessens: Les matériaux de construction de Belgique et du Nord de la France
