Ghajini (2005 film)
| Ghajini | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | A. R. Murugadoss |
| Written by | A. R. Murugadoss |
| Produced by | Salem Chandrasekharan |
| Starring | Suriya Asin Nayanthara |
| Cinematography | R. D. Rajasekhar |
| Edited by | Anthony |
| Music by | Harris Jayaraj |
Production company | Sri Saravanaa Creations |
| Distributed by | Sri Saravanaa Creations Overseas Khafa Exports |
Release date |
|
Running time | 175 minutes[1] |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
| Budget | ₹7 crore[2] |
| Box office | ₹50 crore[3] |
Ghajini (pronounced [ɡədʒniː]) is a 2005 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed by A. R. Murugadoss and produced by Salem Chandrasekharan. The film stars Suriya and Asin in the lead with Pradeep Rawat as the main antagonist, along with Nayanthara and Riyaz Khan in the supporting roles. Harris Jayaraj composed the soundtrack and background music, while R. D. Rajasekhar and Anthony were the film's cinematographer and editor, respectively. In the film, Sanjay Ramaswamy (Suriya), once an eminent businessman, develops anterograde amnesia due to a head injury he sustains while attempting to save his fiancee Kalpana (Asin) from getting murdered by a gangster (Pradeep Rawat). After that, he sets out to avenge her murder with the aid of photographs from a Polaroid Instant camera and permanent tattoos on his body.
The film's production began shortly afterwards in April and was completed by September on the same year. The film was shot at Chennai, while two song sequences were filmed in Switzerland. It was dubbed and released in Telugu by Allu Aravind in November 2005, and received positive reviews with praise for the performances of the lead pair and the plot. It was remade into a Hindi film by Murugadoss again in 2008, with Asin, Rawat and Khan reprising their roles. The film's story takes inspiration from the Christopher Nolan film Memento (2000) and the 1951 film Happy Go Lovely.[4][5]
Plot
Chitra is a medical student, who along with her friends are working on a project about the human brain. Chitra wants to investigate the curious case of Sanjay Ramaswamy, a notable Chennai-based businessman who is reported to have anterograde amnesia. Her professor denies access to Sanjay's records as it is currently under criminal investigation. Overcome with curiosity, Chitra proceeds to investigate the matter herself in secret.
Sanjay is suffering from anterograde amnesia; he loses his memory every 15 minutes and uses a system of photographs, notes, and tattoos to recover his memory after each cycle. It is revealed that Sanjay is ultimately out to avenge the death of his lover Kalpana and that he is systematically killing the people responsible. Sanjay's main target is Lakshman, the head of a Kolkata-based human trafficking network and a notable socialite in Chennai. Inspector Ravi is on the case of the serial murders, who tracks Sanjay at his flat and knocks him unconscious. Ravi finds two diaries titled 2002 and 2003 where Sanjay has chronicled the events of his life.
In 2002, Sanjay Ramaswamy is the owner of the AirVoice mobile telephone company, who meets Kalpana, a struggling model, and secretly develops romantic feelings for her while introducing himself as "Manohar". Eventually, both of them spend time together and gradually develop a liking for each other. The diary ends with Sanjay proposing to Kalpana and promising himself that he will reveal himself as Sanjay Ramaswamy if she accepts.
Before Ravi can read the 2003 diary, Sanjay regains consciousness and ties him up. He tracks down Lakshman to a college function where Lakshman is the guest of honor. Sanjay takes pictures of Lakshman and decides to kill him. However, Sanjay mistakenly attacks and kills one of Lakshman's goons in the parking lot. Lakshman is perplexed and fails to recollect the incident. He decides to find and kill his enemies one by one, but Sanjay is not among them. In the meantime, Chitra visits Sanjay's flat and finds Ravi, beaten and bound. Chitra finds the two diaries and frees Ravi. Sanjay arrives suddenly; he remembers neither of them and chases them out. Ravi is eventually hit and killed by a bus, while Chitra barely escapes, going into a phone booth.
Believing Lakshman is in danger, Chitra informs him that Sanjay is after him. Sanjay discovers that Chitra had warned Lakshman and goes to her dormitory to kill her, where Chitra calls the police and Sanjay is arrested but later freed. Lakshman discovers about Sanjay through a police inquiry and arrives at Sanjay's flat, destroying all the photographs, and notes, and scratching off Sanjay's tattoos. Chitra reads the 2003 diary, which states that Kalpana accepted the proposal, but on the condition that she marry only after she completes her past commitment. The diary ends abruptly as Sanjay left for a business trip. Chitra investigates further and discovers that Kalpana was traveling to Mumbai for a modeling assignment by train when she rescued 25 innocent young Tamil girls being trafficked to Mumbai and Kolkata.
However, Lakshman, who is the ringleader of the racket killed those two girls, who recognized him and goes in search of Kalpana. His goons broke into her apartment and tried to kill her, only to be overpowered and fought off by Sanjay, but Lakshman attacks Sanjay and kills Kalpana in the same way. Now aware of the truth, Chitra finds Sanjay in the hospital and tells him the truth. Sanjay tells her to lead him to Lakshman. Lakshman's twin brother Ram arrives from Kolkata to help him pursue Sanjay. Arriving at Lakshman's lair in downtown Chennai, Sanjay confronts all of Lakshman's henchmen and manages to disable them. Sanjay fights Lakshman and Ram, overpowering and killing the brothers. With his vengeance fulfilled, Sanjay drives Chitra back to her dormitory, where he stops at a crossing to let young children cross the road. A young girl smiles at him and he returns the smile.
Cast
As per the film's opening credits:[6]
- Suriya as Sanjay Ramaswamy / Manohar
- Asin as Kalpana
- Nayanthara as Chitra
- Pradeep Rawat as Ram and Lakshman
- Manobala as Kalpana's advertising film owner
- Riyaz Khan as Ravi[a]
- Sathyan as Sanjay Ramaswamy's impersonator
- Raneeshkumar as the man who informs Sanjay about Kalpana's wherabouts
- Ramanathan as Professor D. Ravindran (uncredited)[8]
- Karate Raja as Lakshman's henchman (uncredited)[9]
- Pondy Ravi as Bus conductor (uncredited)[10]
Production
"I found the basic story — the part about the memory loss — very interesting. It was something not dealt with in Tamil before. I thought even a layman could understand the medical problem. The screenplay was very exciting too".
— Suriya spoke about Ghajini in an interview to Rediff in 2009.[11]
The film was initially announced as Mirattal in January 2004 with Ajith Kumar and Jyothika, but later got shelved. In March 2004 NIC Arts came to produce the same story as film with Ajith Kumar and Jyothika was replaced by Asin. They started with a photoshoot with the lead stars. Yuvan Shankar Raja was then signed as the music director.[12] However the project fell through and negotiations with Madhavan also collapsed.[13][14] In November 2004, it was announced that the project was revived by Salem Chandrasekhar and that Suriya would portray the leading role.[15] Suriya subsequently had to tonsure his head for the film before production,[16] with Asin retaining her role while Shriya Saran and Prakash Raj were selected to play other roles in the film.[17] Murugadoss said that he had narrated the script to 12 actors but none of them agreed, Suriya was the 13th actor.[18] It was revealed that Asin would play the role of Kalpana, with the name being inspired by the late Indian American astronaut Kalpana Chawla.[19] Shriya was later replaced by Nayantara for the second leading female role, after the former became busy with other films and Pradeep Rawat replaced Prakash Raj.[20] For the character of the rich tycoon, Suriya had closely observed the garment exporter, Tagore Bakshani.[21]
The film was launched on 11 February 2005 at AVM Studios in Chennai with the cast of the project in attendance.[22] In early April 2005, two songs for the film were shot in Switzerland with costumes brought in from Paris for the shooting.[23] Shooting continued and the film finished production in July 2005.[24]
Themes and influences
Ghajini was inspired by the American film Memento,[25] which itself was adapted from the short story Memento Mori. In response to allegations of plagiarism, Aamir Khan noted "Murgadoss had heard about a film called Memento and the concept had really fascinated him. Without having seen the film he went ahead and wrote his own version of the script and screenplay. Having finished his script, he then saw Memento, found it very different from what he had written, and went ahead and made Ghajini."[26] Malathi Rangarajan of The Hindu stated that: "Those who have watched Memento, will not miss the similarities between the English flick and Ghajini. Yet Murugadas's ingenuity lies in adapting the inspiration to suit the taste of the audience".[27] Murugadoss stated, "I had written half the story of Ghajini when I saw Memento. I liked the character in the film who remembers things for just 15 minutes. So, I used just that character."[28]
Several comical scenes in the film are similar to Happy Go Lovely (1951). The film's title is a reference to Mahmud of Ghazni, the tenth-century Sultan of Ghaznavid Empire whose name is pronounced "Ghajini" in Tamil.[29]
Soundtrack
The soundtrack features five songs composed by Harris Jayaraj.[30][31] Regarding the song "Suttum Vizhi", Harris said that when Murugadoss narrated him the situation in which the hero is full of admiration for the heroine's attitude and compassion and he dreams of her. Initially, he thought of a peppy song but after hours of discussion, he decided on a melodious tune.[32]
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Oru Maalai" | Thamarai | Karthik | 5:55 |
| 2. | "Suttum Vizhi" | Na. Muthukumar | Sriram Parthasarathy, Bombay Jayashree | 5:19 |
| 3. | "Rahathulla" | Thamarai | Annupamaa | 4:51 |
| 4. | "Rangola Ola" | Kabilan | Shankar Mahadevan, Sujatha, Ranjith | 4:27 |
| 5. | "X Machi" | Vaali | Mathangi, Nakul | 4:13 |
| Total length: | 24:45 | |||
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Oka Maaru Kalisina" | Veturi | Karthik | 5:53 |
| 2. | "Hrudayam Ekkadunnadi" | Vennelakanti | Harish Raghavendra, Bombay Jayashri | 5:16 |
| 3. | "Rahathulla" | Bhuvana Chandra | Annupamaa | 4:49 |
| 4. | "Rangola Ola" | Veturi | Tippu, Sujatha | 4:22 |
| 5. | "X Pichi Y Pichi" | Chandrabose | Mathangi, Nakul | 4:09 |
| Total length: | 24:29 | |||
Release
Ghajini was censored with a U/A certificate by the Central Board of Film Certification, with few minor cuts.[35]
Critical response
Sify wrote: "Full marks to the director and Surya for coming out with one of the best edge-of-the-seat racy thriller seen in recent times.[36] Malathi Rangarajan The Hindu wrote that "Ghajini is recommended for those who seek extra strong, stylish, over-the-top entertainment" and also wrote that "it is an action film with plenty of intense, dark and suspenseful filled moments".[27] Indiaglitz stated that: "Director Murugadoss has made bold with an absolutely new idea and to his eternal credit makes it work with finesse and flashiness" and also wrote that "it is an impressive story told in an inventive manner".[37] Lajjavathi of Kalki praised the performances of Suriya and Asin, Rajasekhar's cinematography, Jayaraj's music and Murugadoss's direction.[38]
After the release of the Hindi remake, Christopher Nolan was reported to be upset when he found out that Murugadoss had borrowed elements from Memento without giving him due credit.[39][40] However, later he spoke fondly of the success of the film. He said, "I have heard it was very successful, I heard people liked it. So I will watch it at some point. I was aware of it, and I am very honoured".[5]
Box office
The film and its dubbed Telugu release opened to high critical acclaim. Ghajini was a commercial success[41] and became the third highest grossing Tamil film of that year.[42][43][44] Ghajini, together with Chandramukhi and Anniyan, earned more than three times their combined cost of production.[43]
The Telugu version was also successful[45] and did better business than many straight Telugu films.[46][47] The film's success earned Suriya a fan following in Andhra Pradesh. It also prompted producers in the Telugu film industry, to acquire the dubbing rights to Suriya's Tamil films and release them in Telugu.[48]
Awards and nominations
In addition to the following list of awards and nominations, prominent Indian film websites named Ghajini one of the 10 best Tamil films of 2005, with Rediff, Sify and Behindwoods all doing the same. The film also featured, prior to release, in the "most awaited" list from film websites.
Remakes
Aamir Khan who saw the original film decided to remake the film in Hindi. Murugadoss again directed the Hindi version.[50] Asin reprised her character and the film marked her debut in Bollywood.[51] The climax in Hindi version was slightly altered with Murugadoss revealing that Aamir rewrote the climax portions.[52] The remake version was released in 2008 to positive reviews and became a successful film at the box office. Munirathna announced that he would remake the film in Kannada with Upendra and Divya Spandana.[53] However the remake failed to materialise; instead Telugu film Manmadhudu (2002) was remade as Aishwarya (2006) and few scenes were borrowed from Ghajini.[54]
Legacy
The film's success established Suriya as an action hero and Asin as a top actress. Asin described Kalpana in Ghajini as "a life-time role" for her.[55] Nayanthara, who appeared in a supporting character, later said that appearing in Ghajini was a big mistake and the "worst decision" she ever took.[56]
In a comedy scene from Kovai Brothers (2006), Ganesh (Sathyaraj) parodies Suriya's bald look from Ghajini to impress Namitha.[57][58] In Pokkiri (2007), Body Soda (Vadivelu) imagines himself dancing for the song "Suttum Vizhi" with Sruthi (Asin).[59] In Thamizh Padam (2010), Shiva (Shiva) remembers that he has to kill gangster Swarna when he looks at a Polaroid photo of her.[60] In the Telugu film Dubai Seenu (2007), Seenu (Ravi Teja) plays a prank on Inspector Babji (Sayaji Shinde) by calling every women and singing "Oka Maaru" (Oru Maalai) and also getting him beaten black and blue.[61] In Nuvva Nena (2007), Aaku Bhai (Brahmanandam) imagines himself dancing for the song "Hrudayam Ekkadunnadi" (Suttum Vizhi) with Nandini (Shriya Saran).[62] In A Aa E Ee (2009), amnesia patient Rajini (Ali) runs into a nurse and the song "Hrudayam Ekkadunnadi" (Suttum Vizhi) plays in the background.[63] The title of the Telugu film Hrudayam Ekkadunnadi (2014) is based on the song of the same name from the Telugu version.[64] In the 2014 Kannada film Kwatle Satisha, a remake of Tamil film Naduvula Konjam Pakkatha Kaanom (2012), the first look poster featured the film's actor Sathish Ninasam in the look inspired from Ghajini.[65] 2018 film Ghajinikanth was named as a portmanteau of the words "Ghajini" and "Rajinikanth",[66] and was titled so because of the forgetful nature of Rajinikanth's character in Dharmathin Thalaivan and Suriya's character in Ghajini (2005).[67]
Notes
- ^ His full name is Ravi Barnaboss as per his name plate.[7]
References
- ^ "Ghajini". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "Why are Bollywood remakes so expensive?". dailyo.in. India Today Group. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022.
- ^ "சூர்யா...close up". Kungumam. 29 November 2020. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ Smith, Iain Robert (2016). Hollywood Meme: Transnational Adaptations in World Cinema. Edinburgh University Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-7486-7747-4. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ a b "When Christopher Nolan opened up about Aamir Khan's Ghajini being 'inspired by' Memento: 'I heard it was successful'". Hindustan Times. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Ghajini - Full Movie | Suriya | Asin | Nayantara | A.R. Murugadoss | Harris Jayaraj | HD 1080p". YouTube.
- ^ "Ghajini - Full Movie | Suriya | Asin | Nayantara | A.R. Murugadoss | Harris Jayaraj | HD 1080p". YouTube. Event occurs at 11:32.
- ^ "Ghajini - Full Movie | Suriya | Asin | Nayantara | A.R. Murugadoss | Harris Jayaraj | HD 1080p". YouTube. Event occurs at 4:49.
- ^ "Ghajini - Full Movie | Suriya | Asin | Nayantara | A.R. Murugadoss | Harris Jayaraj | HD 1080p". YouTube. Event occurs at 11:47.
- ^ "Ghajini - Full Movie | Suriya | Asin | Nayantara | A.R. Murugadoss | Harris Jayaraj | HD 1080p". YouTube. Event occurs at 15:51.
- ^ "Surya looks back at his Ghajini days". Rediff.com. 6 January 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Mirattal". IndiaGlitz. Archived from the original on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
- ^ "Surya replaces Ajit in 'Mirattal'!". Sify. 5 November 2004. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ "Ajith's double act". The Hindu. 22 March 2004. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ "Surya's next project: Ghajini". The Hindu. 17 February 2005. Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Surya readying himself for new roles". The Hindu. 17 August 2005. Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Surya's new exciting film!". Sify. 7 January 2005. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ "A few excerpts of the chat with the crew of Ghajini". Behindwoods. Archived from the original on 11 September 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Kalpana Chawla has inspired him". IndiaGlitz. 28 February 2005. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ "Nayantara in 'Ghajini'!". Sify. 3 April 2005. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ "Surya's dedication". Behindwoods. 29 April 2005. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Surya as an action hero!". Sify. 11 February 2005. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ "Surya in Switzerland!". Sify. 1 April 2005. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ "Ghajini on the starting blocks". IndiaGlitz. 21 July 2005. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ "Upset over the Memento Remake ? It already got two quasi-remakes in India". Inverse. 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Khan, Aamir (29 June 2007). "Ghajini". The Lagaan Blog. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 2 March 2009.
- ^ a b Rangarajan, Malathi (7 October 2005). "On another psycho trip". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 15 January 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Aamir's next director speaks". Rediff.com. 18 April 2006. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ^ Raveh, Daniel (2016). Sutras, Stories and Yoga Philosophy: Narrative and Transfiguration. Routledge. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-138-63838-9. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ "Ghajini Music Review songs lyrics". IndiaGlitz. 17 August 2005. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "'Ghajini' music rocks!". Sify. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ Pillai, Sreedhar (31 December 2005). "It's ringing hits". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Ghajini – All Songs – Download or Listen Free – Saavn". 1 January 2003. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
- ^ "Ghajini – All Songs – Download or Listen Free – Saavn". 29 September 2005. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
- ^ "'Ghajini' censored!". Sify. 21 September 2005. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Ghajini". Sify. 30 September 2005. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- ^ "Ghajini Movie Review - Taut and tough". IndiaGlitz. 30 September 2005. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ லஜ்ஜாவதி (16 October 2005). "கஜினி". Kalki (in Tamil). p. 21. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Ghajini 15 years on: Aamir Khan's film, which became Hindi cinema's first Rs 100-crore earner, is a hard pass". The Indian Express. 25 December 2023. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "Did you know Nolan was unhappy with Aamir's 'Ghajini' initially? Here's why". India Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "Suriya: Best performances of the actor". The Times of India. 23 July 2018. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ "Is Aamir's 'Ghajini' banned?". IndiaGlitz. 23 December 2008. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ a b Pillai, Sreedhar (30 December 2005). "Tamil cinema's new high". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 October 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Tamil box-office 2005". Sify. 22 December 2005. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ "Telugu hits and misses". The Hindu. 29 December 2005. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Dubbing troubles". The Hindu. 9 November 2006. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ செந்தில் (4 December 2005). "சுந்தர தெலுங்கினில் படமெடுத்து..." Kalki (in Tamil). pp. 88–89. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Tamil stars shine on Telugu silver screen". The Hindu. 26 November 2005. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Film awards announced; Rajini, Kamal chosen best actors". The Hindu. 7 September 2007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ "Aamir to star in Ghajini remake". Sify. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Aamir Wants Asin in Ghajini Remake – Bollywood Movie News". IndiaGlitz. 21 November 2006. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Sify Movies – Bollywood, Kollywood, Track Kabali News, Reviews". Sify. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015.
- ^ "Uppi as Ghajini!". Sify. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015.
- ^ "Ramya in a rush". The Hindu. 29 September 2006. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ ""My character was weak": Asin". Sify. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "`Ghajini was a big mistake`!". Sify. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Kovai Brothers". Sify. Archived from the original on 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Sathyarajs spoof time again". IndiaGlitz. 29 January 2006. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "Nayanthara pairs up with Vadivelu!". Behindwoods.com. 16 September 2008. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Tamil Padam". Sify. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014.
- ^ "YouTube". YouTube. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
- ^ "Brahmanandam as "AAKU BHAI" || Back 2 Back Hilarious Comedy Scenes || Volga Videos 2017". YouTube. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ "A Aa e ee Full Length Telugu Movie || Srikanth, Meera Jasmine, Sadha || Shaliimarcinema". YouTube. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
- ^ "Hrudayam Ekkadunnadi". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- ^ "Kwatle Satisha's Ghajini Look – chitraloka.com – Kannada Movie News, Reviews – Image". Archived from the original on 2 March 2014.
- ^ "Ghajinikanth teaser: Arya plays a Rajinikanth fan with a memory disorder". 11 January 2018. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ "We managed to get a clean A-certificate: 'Hara Hara Mahadevaki' director Santhosh P Jayakumar". The New Indian Express. 9 April 2018. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2018.