GNG12

GNG12
Identifiers
Aliases	GNG12, G protein subunit gamma 12, HG3A
External IDs	OMIM: 615405 MGI: 1336171 HomoloGene: 32427 GeneCards: GNG12
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	67,833,467 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 6 (mouse)
End	66,998,334 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	jejunal mucosa; ; nipple; ; secondary oocyte; ; duodenum; ; human penis; ; saphenous vein; ; synovial joint; ; vulva; ; smooth muscle tissue; ; urethra;
	Top expressed in
	yolk sac; ; islet of Langerhans; ; uterus; ; jejunum; ; cervix; ; ascending aorta; ; duodenum; ; esophagus; ; kidney; ; large intestine;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	phosphate ion binding; PDZ domain binding; protein binding; signal transducer activity; GTPase activity; G-protein beta-subunit binding;
Cellular component	plasma membrane; extracellular exosome; membrane; actin filament; heterotrimeric G-protein complex; G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex;
Biological process	cerebral cortex development; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; cellular response to glucagon stimulus; response to lipopolysaccharide; signal transduction;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	55970
	14701
	ENSG00000172380
	ENSMUSG00000036402
	Q9UBI6
	Q9DAS9
	NM_018841
NM_001177556; NM_001177557; NM_001177558; NM_001177559; NM_001177560;
	NM_025278
	NP_061329
NP_001171027; NP_001171028; NP_001171029; NP_001171030; NP_001171031;
	NP_079554
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNG12 gene.^[5]^[6]

References

^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000172380 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000036402 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Hurowitz EH, Melnyk JM, Chen YJ, Kouros-Mehr H, Simon MI, Shizuya H (Sep 2000). "Genomic characterization of the human heterotrimeric G protein alpha, beta, and gamma subunit genes". DNA Res. 7 (2): 111–20. doi:10.1093/dnares/7.2.111. PMID 10819326.
^ "Entrez Gene: GNG12 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12".

Morishita R, Nakayama H, Isobe T, et al. (1996). "Primary structure of a gamma subunit of G protein, gamma 12, and its phosphorylation by protein kinase C." J. Biol. Chem. 270 (49): 29469–75. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.49.29469. PMID 7493986.
Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
Morishita R, Saga S, Kawamura N, et al. (1997). "Differential localization of the gamma 3 and gamma 12 subunits of G proteins in the mammalian brain". J. Neurochem. 68 (2): 820–7. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.68020820.x. PMID 9003074.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
Asano T, Morishita R, Ueda H, Kato K (1999). "Selective association of G protein beta(4) with gamma(5) and gamma(12) subunits in bovine tissues". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (30): 21425–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.30.21425. PMID 10409705.
Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, et al. (2000). "Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (17): 9543–8. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.9543H. doi:10.1073/pnas.160270997. PMC 16901. PMID 10931946.
Cook LA, Schey KL, Cleator JH, et al. (2002). "Identification of a region in G protein gamma subunits conserved across species but hypervariable among subunit isoforms". Protein Sci. 10 (12): 2548–55. doi:10.1110/ps.ps.26401. PMC 2374038. PMID 11714923.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Cuello F, Schulze RA, Heemeyer F, et al. (2003). "Activation of heterotrimeric G proteins by a high energy phosphate transfer via nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) B and Gbeta subunits. Complex formation of NDPK B with Gbeta gamma dimers and phosphorylation of His-266 IN Gbeta". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (9): 7220–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M210304200. PMID 12486123.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H, et al. (2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086. PMID 14743216. S2CID 11683986.
Kato C, Mizutani T, Tamaki H, et al. (2004). "Characterization of heterotrimeric G protein complexes in rice plasma membrane". Plant J. 38 (2): 320–31. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02046.x. PMID 15078334.
Suzuki Y, Yamashita R, Shirota M, et al. (2004). "Sequence comparison of human and mouse genes reveals a homologous block structure in the promoter regions". Genome Res. 14 (9): 1711–8. doi:10.1101/gr.2435604. PMC 515316. PMID 15342556.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, et al. (2006). "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks". Cell. 127 (3): 635–48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMID 17081983. S2CID 7827573.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 1 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000172380 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000036402 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10819326-5] Hurowitz EH, Melnyk JM, Chen YJ, Kouros-Mehr H, Simon MI, Shizuya H (Sep 2000). "Genomic characterization of the human heterotrimeric G protein alpha, beta, and gamma subunit genes". DNA Res. 7 (2): 111–20. doi:10.1093/dnares/7.2.111. PMID 10819326.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: GNG12 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12".

GNG12

References

Further reading