Frenier, Louisiana
Frenier, Louisiana | |
|---|---|
  Frenier, Louisiana  Frenier, Louisiana | |
| Coordinates: 30°6′27″N 90°25′36″W / 30.10750°N 90.42667°W / 30.10750; -90.42667 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Louisiana |
| Parish | St. John the Baptist |
| Elevation [1] | 0 ft (0 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 70049 |
| Area code | 985 |
| GNIS feature ID | 560801[1] |
| FIPS code | 22-27470[2] |
Frenier is a ghost town in St. John the Baptist Parish, in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The community is located less than 4 miles (6.4 kilometres) northeast of Laplace and 7 miles (11 kilometres) north of Montz.
Schlösser
The community of Frenier was once known as Schlösser. Named after Martin Schlösser, an early German immigrant. Martin and his brother Adam began clearing out the forests and harvesting the local timber. Over the years more German settlers arrived and the village of Schlösser grew to over twenty-five families. With fierce competition in the timber industry the Schlösser brothers quit the business and converted to farming. Cabbage grew very well in the Louisiana soil and the brothers began exporting sauerkraut to New Orleans. Then in 1854 the New Orleans, Jackson, and Great Northern Railroad built a line through the area. During this time the fare for a train ride was only three cents per mile. Sauerkraut was exported up to Chicago, Illinois.[3] Because the rail service to Chicago was only 40 hours, the sauerkraut export became very lucrative. For several decades the export of Frenier sauerkraut to the French Market and Chicago served as the main source of income for these families.[4][5]
Destruction
On September 29, 1915, the New Orleans Hurricane of 1915 destroyed the community of Frenier. Some of the locals sought refuge in the railroad depot, which collapsed during the hurricane and killed the 25 people hiding inside. In the aftermath it was determined that the hurricane killed 275 people and caused an estimated US$13,000,000 dollars in damage. [6][7]
Legend of Julia Brown
Some of the surviving locals began telling stories of a voodoo priestess named Julia Brown that predicted the event. According to local historians the town of Frenier had no doctors and Julia Brown likely served as the local healer. A few months before she died she began repeating the phrase "One day I'm gonna die, and I'm gonna take all of you with me".[8]
Survivors said that a few weeks before the hurricane arrived she began sitting on her front porch rocking back and forth while playing her guitar and singing:
When I die,
I take the whole town with me.
When I die,
I take the whole town.— Julia Brown [9]
According to the legend on September 29, 1915, Julia Brown died and most of the population gathered to bury the voodoo priestess. During the funeral at around four o'clock the hurricane arrived and completely destroyed the town. Some sources say she practiced Hoodoo and not Voodoo. [10]
References
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Frenier, Louisiana
- ^ Federal Information Processing Standards Publication (in German). Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards. 1994. p. 18-PA21. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
- ^ "Annual Meeting". Tulane University. 1996-01-30. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- ^ Merrill, Ellen C. (30 November 2014). Germans of Louisiana. Pelican Publishing. pp. 86–. ISBN 978-1-4556-0484-5.
- ^ John Hanno Deiler (1895). Louisiana, ein heim fur deutsche ansiedler. Druck der "New Orleans Deutsche zeitung". pp. 33–.
- ^ Lovejoy, Bess; Debczak, Michele; Gutoskey, Ellen (2017-10-14). "The Legend (and Truth) of the Voodoo Priestess Who Haunts a Louisiana Swamp". Mental Floss. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
- ^ Sims, Julia. Manchac Swamp: Louisiana's Undiscovered Wilderness. Pelican Publishing. pp. 28–. ISBN 978-1-4556-0830-0.
- ^ "Julia Brown: Voodoo Priestess". The Scare Chamber. 2019-03-07. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
- ^ "Swamp Legends, Voodoo Queen of Manchac Swamp, Julia Brown". Hollier on da Bayou. 2018-07-24. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
- ^ Dottery, Alyssa (1915-09-29). "Who Dare the Hoodoo Lady - Julia Brown". Acadiana Historical. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
Municipalities and communities of St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, United States | ||
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| CDPs |  | |
| Other communities | ||
| Ghost town |
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent parish | |
