File:Promotional photograph ofJudy Holliday.jpg

Original file ‎(474 × 620 pixels, file size: 37 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Description Promotional photograph of actor Judy Holliday (1954)
Date Unknown date
Unknown date
Source http://www.acertaincinema.com/browse/person/judy-holliday/?p1=23&p2=1&p3=1&p4=1
Author Unknown authorUnknown author
Permission
(Reusing this file)

This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.)"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]

Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Judy Holliday

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current06:18, 1 May 2012474 × 620 (37 KB)Celest.ru
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

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  • Usage on af.wikipedia.org
    • 23ste Oscar-toekenningsaand
  • Usage on ar.wikipedia.org
    • جودي هوليداي
  • Usage on arz.wikipedia.org
    • جودى هوليداى
  • Usage on ast.wikipedia.org
    • Judy Holliday
  • Usage on azb.wikipedia.org
    • جودی هالیدی
  • Usage on be.wikipedia.org
    • Джудзі Халідэй
  • Usage on bg.wikipedia.org
    • Златен глобус за най-добра актриса в мюзикъл или комедия
    • Награди „Оскар“ (23-та церемония)
  • Usage on bn.wikipedia.org
    • সঙ্গীতধর্মী বা হাস্যরসাত্মক চলচ্চিত্রে শ্রেষ্ঠ অভিনেত্রী বিভাগে গোল্ডেন গ্লোব পুরস্কার
  • Usage on ca.wikipedia.org
    • Judy Holliday
  • Usage on ckb.wikipedia.org
    • جودی ھاڵیدەی
  • Usage on cs.wikipedia.org
    • Judy Hollidayová
  • Usage on da.wikipedia.org
    • Judy Holliday
  • Usage on el.wikipedia.org
    • Τζούντι Χόλιντεϊ
  • Usage on es.wikipedia.org
    • Anexo:Óscar a la mejor actriz
    • Anexo:Globo de Oro a la mejor actriz - Comedia o musical
    • 23.ª edición de los Premios Óscar
    • Judy Holliday
    • Wikiproyecto:Mujeres en Portada/Junio 2021
  • Usage on et.wikipedia.org
    • Vikipeedia:Andmepäringud/Puuduvad naised
  • Usage on eu.wikipedia.org
    • Judy Holliday
  • Usage on fa.wikipedia.org
    • جایزه اسکار بهترین بازیگر زن
    • جودی هالیدی
  • Usage on fi.wikipedia.org
    • Parhaan naispääosan Oscar-palkinto
  • Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
    • Judy Holliday
    • Cinéma comique américain
  • Usage on ga.wikipedia.org
    • Judy Holliday
  • Usage on gl.wikipedia.org
    • Judy Holliday
    • Wikipedia:Lista de mulleres con artigo na Wikipedia en galego
  • Usage on he.wikipedia.org
    • ג'ודי הולידיי
  • Usage on hu.wikipedia.org
    • Golden Globe-díj a legjobb női főszereplőnek – filmmusical vagy vígjáték
    • Wikipédia:Évfordulók/június
    • Sablon:Évfordulók/’1 és ’6/06-21
    • Szerkesztő:Syp/temp
    • Judy Holliday
  • Usage on hy.wikipedia.org
    • Ջուդի Հոլիդեյ
  • Usage on ilo.wikipedia.org
    • Judy Holliday
  • Usage on it.wikipedia.org
    • Oscar alla miglior attrice
  • Usage on it.wikiquote.org
    • Judy Holliday
  • Usage on ka.wikipedia.org
    • ჯუდი ჰოლიდეი
  • Usage on kk.wikipedia.org
    • Үздік актрисаға «Оскар» жүлдесі
  • Usage on ko.wikipedia.org
    • 주디 홀리데이
  • Usage on lv.wikipedia.org
    • Labākā aktrise mūziklā vai kinokomēdijā (Zelta globusa balva)
  • Usage on nl.wikipedia.org
    • Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen geboren in 1921
    • Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen geboren op 21 juni
    • Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen overleden op 7 juni
    • Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen overleden in 1965
    • Gebruiker:RonnieBot/afbeeldingen 25 1000
  • Usage on no.wikipedia.org
    • Oscar for beste kvinnelige hovedrolle
    • Judy Holliday

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