File:Prajnaparamita Java Side Detail.JPG

Summary

Description

English: Bodhisattvadevi (female bodhisattva) Prajnaparamita; the buddhist goddess of transcendental wisdom, personified in a statue from 13th century Singhasari East Javanese art. The statue was discovered in Cungkup Putri ruins near Singhasari temple, Singhasari, East Java. According to local beliefs, the statue was made in Ken Dedes likeness. Probably served as her mortuary deified statue. The Prajnaparamita was first seen in 1818 or 1819 by the Dutch colonial official D. Monnereau. In 1820 Monnereau gave the statue to C.G.C. Reinwardt, who took it to Holland where it eventually came to be deposited in the Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde in Leiden. Prajnaparamita is a goddess of high standing in Mahayana tantric Buddhism; she is considered the sakti, or consort, of the highest Buddha (in the Buddhist pantheon known as vajradhara), she symbolizes perfect knowledge. As with many statues from East Java, this one is thought to be the “portrait statue” of Rajapatni Gayatri queen, the wife of King Kertarajasa (the first King of Majapahit Kingdom), grandmother of Hayam Wuruk. In January 1978 the Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde (National Museum of Ethnology) returned the statue to Indonesia, where it was placed in the Museum Nasional Indonesia. Today the statue is displayed in the second floor of National Museum of Indonesia, Jakarta.

Русский: Бодхисаттвадеви (женщина-бодхисаттва) Праджняпарамита — буддийская богиня трансцендентной мудрости, воплощенная в статуе восточно-яванского искусства королевства Сингасари XIII века. Статуя была обнаружена в руинах Чунгкуп Путри недалеко от храма Сингасари, Восточная Ява. Согласно местным поверьям, статуя была сделана по подобию Кен Дедес, первой королевы Сингасари, и, вероятно, служила ей посмертной обожествленной статуей. Статуя найдена в 1818 или 1819 году голландским колониальным чиновником Д. Моннеро. В 1820 году Моннеро передал статую Рейнвардту, который привез её в Голландию, где в конечном итоге она попала на хранение в Национальный музей этнологии в Лейдене. Праджняпарамита — высокопоставленная богиня тантрического буддизма Махаяны; она считается шакти или супругой высочайшего Будды (в буддийском пантеоне, известном как ваджрадхара) и символизирует совершенное знание. Как и многие другие статуи с Восточной Явы, эта считается «портретной статуей» королевы Раджапатни Гаятри, жены короля Кертараджаса (первого короля королевства Маджапахит), бабушки Хаяма Вурука. В январе 1978 года Национальный музей этнографии вернул статую Индонезии, где она была помещена в Национальный музей Индонезии в Джакарте. В настоящее время статуя выставлена на втором этаже Национального музея

Date

4 November 2010

Source

Own work

Author

Gunawan Kartapranata

Permission
(Reusing this file)

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.

You are free:

to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.

You may select the license of your choice.

Camera manufacturer	Canon
Camera model	Canon DIGITAL IXUS 860 IS
Exposure time	1/15 sec (0.066666666666667)
F-number	f/2.8
ISO speed rating	800
Date and time of data generation	13:58, 4 November 2010
Lens focal length	4.6 mm
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	180 dpi
Vertical resolution	180 dpi
Software used	Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows
File change date and time	02:04, 6 November 2010
Y and C positioning	Centered
Custom image processing	Normal process
Exposure mode	Manual exposure
White balance	Auto white balance
Digital zoom ratio	1
Scene capture type	Standard
Exif version	2.2
Date and time of digitizing	13:58, 4 November 2010
Image compression mode	3
Shutter speed	3.90625
APEX aperture	2.96875
Exposure bias	0.33333333333333
Maximum land aperture	2.96875 APEX (f/2.8)
Metering mode	Pattern
Flash	Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression
Color space	sRGB
Focal plane X resolution	14,485.207100592
Focal plane Y resolution	14,506.666666667
Focal plane resolution unit	inches
Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor

File:Prajnaparamita Java Side Detail.JPG

Summary

Captions

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

creator

some value

copyright status

copyrighted

copyright license

GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2 or later

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported

inception

4 November 2010

source of file

original creation by uploader

captured with

Canon Digital IXUS 860 IS

exposure time

0.06666666666666666666 second

f-number

2.8

focal length

4.6 millimetre

ISO speed

800

MIME type

image/jpeg

instance of

photograph

File history

File usage

Global file usage

Metadata