This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help.
File:Cook et al. (2016) Studies consensus-en.svg is a vector version of this file. It should be used in place of this JPG file when not inferior.
File:Cook et al. (2016) Studies consensus.jpg → File:Cook et al. (2016) Studies consensus-en.svg
For more information, see Help:SVG.
In other languages
Alemannisch ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ British English ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ dansk ∙ Deutsch ∙ eesti ∙ English ∙ español ∙ Esperanto ∙ euskara ∙ français ∙ Frysk ∙ galego ∙ hrvatski ∙ Ido ∙ italiano ∙ lietuvių ∙ magyar ∙ Nederlands ∙ norsk bokmål ∙ norsk nynorsk ∙ occitan ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ Scots ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ suomi ∙ svenska ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ Türkçe ∙ vèneto ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ македонски ∙ нохчийн ∙ русский ∙ српски / srpski ∙ татарча/tatarça ∙ українська ∙ ქართული ∙ հայերեն ∙ বাংলা ∙ தமிழ் ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ עברית ∙ العربية ∙ فارسی ∙ +/−
Summary
DescriptionCook et al. (2016) Studies consensus.jpg
English: This graphic by John Cook from "Consensus on Consensus" by Cook et al. (2016) uses pie charts to illustrates the results of seven climate consensus studies by Naomi Oreskes, Peter Doran, William Anderegg, Bart Verheggen, Ed Maibach, J. Stuart Carlton, and John Cook.
Skeptical Science Graphics by Skeptical Science is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Based on a work at www.skepticalscience.com.
File more consistently selects which studies to include in the graphic--all within a certain time frame rather than pick-and-choose.
Suggested caption: Academic studies of scientific agreement on human-caused global warming among climate experts (2010-2015) reflect that the level of consensus correlates with expertise in climate science.[1] A 2019 study found scientific consensus to be at 100%.[2]
↑ (2016). "Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming". Environmental Research Letters11 (4): 048002. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002.
↑ (20 November 2019). "Scientists Reach 100% Consensus on Anthropogenic Global Warming". Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society37 (4): 183–184. DOI:10.1177/0270467619886266.
Licensing
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
Version 2: Enlarge font size of names to be readable on Wikipedia, per discussion at en: Talk:Climate change 15 Nov 2020 (also slightly reduce size of numbers)