Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress of Brandenburg
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| Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate | |
|---|---|
 Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (1597–1660) by their court painter Mathias Czwiczek | |
| Electress consort of Brandenburg Duchess consort of Prussia | |
| Tenure | 23 December 1619 – 1 December 1640 |
| Born | 19 November 1597 Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz |
| Died | 26 April 1660 (aged 62) Crossen an der Oder |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | Louise Charlotte, Duchess of Courland Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg Hedwig Sophia, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel |
| House | Wittelsbach |
| Father | Frederick IV, Elector Palatine |
| Mother | Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau |
Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (19 November 1597 – 26 April 1660) was an Electress consort of Brandenburg as the wife of George William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia, and the mother of Frederick William of Brandenburg, the "Great Elector".
Biography
Elizabeth Charlotte was the daughter of Frederick IV, Elector Palatine, and Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau. Her brother Frederick became famous as the Elector-Palatine and "Winter King" of Bohemia.
In 1616 Elizabeth Charlotte married George William, with whom she had three children.
The marriage was arranged to unite two Protestant dynasties. In 1618, her brother's deposition from the throne of Bohemia caused the Thirty Years' War. Her spouse was described as ambivalent and passive, but Charlotte ensured protection for her sibling when Brandenburg sided against Austria in the affairs of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire. At court, she favoured the Protestant party against the pro-Austrian party. She influenced her son to sympathize with the Protestant cause, and he came to have a great affection for his mother, closer than what was usually common during that age. She spent her last years at Crossen, where she died.
Issue
- Louise Charlotte (1617–1676), married Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland
- Frederick William (1620–1688), the "Great Elector"
- Hedwig Sophia (1623–1683), married William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel)
Ancestry
References
- Ernst Daniel Martin Kirchner: Die Kurfürstinnen und Königinnen auf dem Throne der Hohenzollern, 2. Teil: Die letzten acht Kurfürstinnen, Berlin 1867, S. 182-220 (mit Portrait Elisabeth Charlottes von der Pfalz).
- Erdmannsdörfer: Elisabeth Charlotte von der Pfalz. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 6, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, S. 15 f.
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