Egyptians in Italy

Egyptians in Italy
Total population
143,000[1]
Regions with significant populations
Languages
Arabic (Egyptian Arabic), and Italian[3]
Religion
Majority of Sunni Islam and some Coptic Christianity or Irreligion
Related ethnic groups
Italian Egyptians, Egyptian diaspora, Egyptians

There is a significant community of Egyptians in Italy.

Migration history

As early as the 2nd century BC, there is strong evidence for an Egyptian presence in Italy, in various professions including bankers, surgeons, actors, musicians, fortune tellers, soldiers, slaves, and the like.[4] In early modern times, after Napoleon's 1798-1801 Egypt Campaign, the degree of contact between Egypt and Europe began to increase again. In 1813, Egyptian leader Muhammad Ali sent an Egyptian mission to Italy to study printing arts.[5]

However, the United Kingdom and France, rather than Italy, have been the preferred destinations for Egyptian expatriate academics and professionals; Italy, and especially Milan, tended to attract Egyptian businessmen and unskilled workers instead in the latter half of the 20th century.[6] Even the exile to Italy of King Farouk of Egypt following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 did not have much effect on Egyptian migration to Italy.[7]

Employment

Many Egyptians are employed in food-related industries, and in Milan have come to dominate traditionally Italian trades such as pizza and other baked products.[7] Other Egyptian businesses in Milan include coffee shops, restaurants, and halal butchers.[8]

Religion

Egyptians in Italy are generally Muslim. Egyptian migrants increasingly prefer their children to maintain religious endogamy, especially in the case of their daughters.[2] It was estimated in 2011 that there were also 20,000 to 25,000 Coptic Christians in Italy, heavily concentrated in the Milan metropolitan area.[9]

Notable Egyptians in Italy

See also

References

  1. ^ "Report on the Egyptian Community in Italy" (PDF). integrazionemigranti.gov.it. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b Stocchiero 2004, p. 8
  3. ^ Zohry 2009, p. 17
  4. ^ Meyboom 1995, p. 345
  5. ^ Zohry 2009, p. 7
  6. ^ Zohry 2009, p. 8
  7. ^ a b Zohry 2009, p. 15
  8. ^ Zohry 2009, p. 16
  9. ^ Cattane, Valentina (10 January 2011). "Copts in Italy protest, mourn, and demand change". Egypt Independent. Retrieved 4 July 2019.

Sources

  • Meyboom, P. G. P. (1995), The Nile mosaic of Palestrina: early evidence of Egyptian religion in Italy, Religions in the Graeco-Roman world, vol. 121, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-10137-1
  • Stocchiero, Andrea (May 2004), Fostering Egyptian local development through diasporic networks in Italy (PDF), Policy Papers, Rome: The Integrated Migration Information System Project, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-28, retrieved 2009-08-24
  • Zohry, Ayman (2009), The Migratory Patterns of Egyptians in Italy and France (PDF), Research Report, vol. 17, Euro-Mediterranean Consortium for Applied Research on International Migration, archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011
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