Eastern Railway FC

Eastern Railway
Full nameEastern Railway Football Club
Nickname(s)The Railwaymen
Founded1882; 142 years ago (1882) (as East Bengal Railway Sports Club)
GroundEastern Railway Stadium, Kanchrapara
Capacity5,000
OwnerEastern Bengal Railway
LeagueCalcutta Premier Division

Eastern Railway Football Club[1] (formerly known as both East Bengal Railway FC and Eastern Bengal Railway FC)[2][3][4] is an Indian institutional multi-sports club based in Kolkata, West Bengal. The club was incorporated in 1882.[5] Its widely known football team has mostly competed in CFL Premier Division B.[6][7]

Eastern Railway previously achieved more success in the highest division of the Calcutta Football League.[8][9][10][11]

History

Foundation and early history

Founded as "Eastern Bengal Railway Sports Club" in 1882, Eastern Railway began its journey as the recreational arm of Eastern Bengal Railway, and was operated predominantly by the British railwaymen and officials.[12][13] In 1890s, they first participated in second division of the Calcutta Football League, and soon emerged as one of the dark horses in the competition, after gaining promotion to first division in 1913.[12] It was a trend that only white-skinned players were allowed to don in club jerseys; Churchill, D'Silva, Joe Galbraith, and Curvy brothers were notable players at that time.[12] In mid-1920s, Indians have been allowed to play in the club.[12] After becoming fully Indian club, Eastern Railway emerged as one of the strongest sides of the CFL, with players including Jamini Bandyopadhyay, Bechu Dutta, Pakhi Sen, Tulsi Das, Mohini Bandyopadhyay, and later Sahu Mewalal, Santosh Nandy, Ajit Nandy, Neelu Mukhopadhyay, and Karuna Majumder.[12] They reached final of Durand Cup in 1927.[12][14]

The club later appeared in many top national tournaments like the IFA Shield – where they won the then top tournament in 1944.[15] The club later won All-India Railway Championship thrice.[16]

Post-independence era

After Indian independence in 1947, Eastern Railway managed to reach final of Rovers Cup in 1949 but lost 3–0 to East Bengal in tite decider.[17][18] The club (then known as "East Indian Railway Accounts") later finished as runners-up in DCM Trophy too, twice in 1953 and 1957.[19] In 1958, they again failed clinching title, beaten by Andhra Pradesh Police Club in final of Sait Nagjee Trophy in Kerala.[20]

After multiple runner-up finishes, best ever success achieved by Eastern Railway came into reality in 1958, when they won prestigious Calcutta Football League title under coaching of Bagha Shome,[21][22] and became the first team outside the "Big Three" of Kolkata to do so.[23][24] The club later won several nationwide trophies in the late 1950s and 60s, including Madhya Pradesh Gold Cup, Kalinga Cup, Kumar Mangalam Challenge Trophy and others.[12] In 1967, they won Bordoloi Trophy.[25] Club former player and captain P. K. Banerjee managed Eastern Railway in 1971–72, before moving to the Kolkata giants East Bengal as head coach.[26][27] The club was relegated from the CFL super division in 1985 after gaining thirteenth position.[28]

2000–present

In 2005, the club clinched Trades Cup title with win against Wari AC in final.[29] In 2007, they reached the final of prestigious Trades Cup, but was defeated by then I-League side Chirag United 3–1.[30] Nirmalendu Debnath managed the club in 2010.[31] In 2010s, Kazam Analytics Limited was roped in as club's principal sponsor.[12]

A Calcutta Football League 2023–24 season match between East Bengal and Eastern Railway at the East Bengal–Aryan Ground in Kolkata, on July 27, 2023.

In June 2023, the Indian Football Association (IFA) made an announcement that the merger of both Premier Division A and B of the Calcutta Football League was done ahead of its 125th edition, in which Eastern Railway was allowed to compete in group B.[32][33][34][35] Prasanta Chakraborty managed the club in their first four league matches, until resigning after a 5–1 defeat to East Bengal on 27 July.[36]

Ownership

Notable players

Nikhil Nandy (in right), member of the Eastern Railway's 1958 Calcutta Football League winning team.

The club has been represented by many former India members including Syed Abdus Samad,[37][38] Santosh Nandy,[3] Sahu Mewalal,[39][40][41] Sanat Seth,[42] Pradip Kumar Banerjee,[43][44][45] Pradyut Barman,[46] Kajal Mukherjee,[47] Parimal Dey, Prasanta Sinha,[48] Nikhil Nandy,[49] Prabir Majumdar,[50] and Asim Moulick.[51] Legendary Indian football coach Sushil Bhattacharya played for the club from 1950 to 1956, and later became coach of the team.[49][52]

Other notable players include N. Majumder and Bimal Kar, who emerged top scorers of the IFA Calcutta Football League representing Eastern Railway in 1939, 1943 and '44 respectively; while Mewalal became top scorer in 1949, '51 and '54.[12]

Honours

League

Cup

Other departments

Field hockey

Eastern Railway has its field hockey team that competed in both the prestigious Beighton Cup and Calcutta Hockey League.[72][73] They clinched Beighton Cup title in 1929.[74] Legendary Indian footballer Shanti Mullick appeared with the club's women's hockey team.[75][76]

Honours

Cricket

In Eastern Railway, men's cricket has been practiced, and it is affiliated with the Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB).[79][80] It participates in regional tournaments such as First Division League, J.C. Mukherjee T-20 Trophy and P. Sen Memorial Trophy.[81][82]

Volleyball

Eastern Railway's volleyball section (consisting both men's and women's teams) participates in the West Bengal State Senior Volleyball Championship and Khelo India Volleyball League.[83] They have won both the 2021 and 2022 editions of the State Senior Volleyball Club Championship.[84]

Honours
  • WB State Senior Volleyball Club Championship
    • Champions (2): 2021, 2022[84]

Basketball

Eastern Railway operates both men's and women's basketball teams.

Honours
  • Federation Cup Women's Basketball Championship
    • Champions (1): 2019[85][86]
  • All-India Railway Women's Basketball Championship
    • Champions (3): 2018–19,[87] 2020–21,[88] 2021–22[89]
  • All-India Balkar Singh Cheema Memorial Championship
    • Champions (1): 2022–23[90]
  • Carmel Trophy Women's Basketball Championship
    • Runners-up (1): 2023[91]

See also

References

General sources

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  • Mitra, Soumen (1 January 2006). In Search of an Identity: The History of Football in Colonial Calcutta. Kolkata: Dasgupta & Co. Private Ltd. ISBN 978-8182110229. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022.
  • Majumdar, B. (2006). "Cricket in colonial Bengal (1880–1947): A lost history of nationalism". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 23 (6): 960–990. doi:10.1080/09523360600802562. S2CID 216152701.
  • Dineo, Paul; Mills, James (2001). Soccer in South Asia: Empire, Nation, Diaspora. London, United Kingdom: Frank Cass Publishers. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7146-8170-2. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022.
  • Martinez, Dolores; Mukharjiim, Projit B (2009). Football: From England to the World: The Many Lives of Indian Football. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-88353-6. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022.
  • Nath, Nirmal (2011). History of Indian Football: Upto 2009–10. Readers Service. ISBN 9788187891963. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022.
  • Shreekumar, S. S. (15 August 2020). THE BEST WAY FORWARD FOR INDIA'S FOOTBALL. HSRA Publications. p. 244. ISBN 9788194721697. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  • "Regionalism and club domination: Growth of rival centres of footballing excellence". Soccer & Society. 6:2–3 (2–3). Taylor & Francis: 227–256. 6 August 2006. doi:10.1080/14660970500106410. S2CID 216862171. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  • "Triumphs and Disasters: The Story of Indian Football, 1889—2000" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
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  • Basu, Jaydeep (2003). Stories from Indian Football. UBS Publishers' Distributors. ISBN 9788174764546. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022.

Further reading

  • Nag, Utathya (19 April 2023). "Calcutta Football League: East Bengal kings of Asia's oldest league competition — full winners list". olympics.com. The Olympics Football. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  • Banerjee, Ankan (25 March 2015). "The Introduction of Football in Colonial Calcutta- Part 1". footballcounter.com. Kolkata: Football Counter. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  • "Football — the passion play in Kolkata". ibnlive.in. IBN Live. 13 December 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
  • Guha, Chandak (5 September 2019). "ইংরেজরাও ভয় পেত বাংলার প্রথম কিংবদন্তি ফুটবল কোচকে" [The Englishmen too feared Bengal's legendary first football coach]. bongodorshon.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Bongodorshon Information Desk. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  • "SportMob – Best Indian football players of all time — P. K. Banerjee". SportMob.com. 12 May 2021. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  • "Chuni Goswami: A legend in every sense of the word". theweek.in. The Week. Archived from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  • "উত্তম, রিকির হ‍্যাটট্রিক, সিএফসির ৮ গোল, জিতল কালীঘাট, পাঠচক্র" [Hat-trick done by Uttam and Ricky, CCFC scored 8 goals, wins for both Kalighat and Pathachakra]. insidesports.in (in Bengali). Kolkata: ইনসাইড স্পোর্টস. 14 August 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  • Sengupta, Somnath; Ghosh, Aindrila; Sengupta, Bhaktimoy (23 August 2013). ""Lack of Focus on Youth Development Is The Biggest Problem of Indian Football" – Arun Ghosh (Exclusive Interview)". thehardtackle.com. Kolkata: The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  • "The passage of football in India". ifawb.org. Kolkata: Indian Football Association. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  • Chakraborty, Samrat (6 April 2021). "East Bengal, Mohun Bagan and teams who have won the Calcutta Football League title most number of times". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  • Bhattacharya, Ayan (10 September 2023). "বাংলা ভাগের ক্ষত কিভাবে বিষিয়ে দিল মোহনবাগান আর ইস্টবেঙ্গলকে?" [How did the wound of the partition of Bengal poisoned both Mohun Bagan and East Bengal?]. inscript.me (in Bengali). Kolkata: ইনস্ক্রিপ্ট বাংলা নিউজ. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  • Islam, Jahirul (13 June 2020). "তোমাদের গোলপোস্ট নিচু আছে" [Your goal posts are low]. shomoyeralo.com (in Bengali). Dhaka: Daily Shomoyer Alo Bangla. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  • "Calcutta Football League Premier Division B — Championship Round". kolkatafootball.com. Kolkata: Kolkata Football News. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

External links

  • Eastern Railway FC at Soccerway
  • Eastern Railway FC at BeSoccer
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