Draft:List of Iranian refugee and immigrant athletes

Kimia Alizade
The only Iranian female Olympic medalist is a political refugee in Germany

After the Iranian Revolution in 1978, many athletes immigrated or took refuge in other countries.[1][2][3] The main reasons for these migrations were political, financial, social and sports management problems in Iran.[4][5][6]

Most of these athletes became citizens of other countries and participate in competitions representative of that country.[7][8][9] Some of them also compete representative of IOC and under the name of UN Refugee Agency.[10][11][12] And a smaller number which are considered legionnaires, simply migrated and still compete representative Iran.[13][14]

36 refugee athletes from 11 countries will compete in the 2024 Summer Olympics, 14 of them are Iranian.[15][16][17]

Here is a list of notable Iranian refugee and immigrant athletes and classified information about them.

Boxing

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Sadaf Khadem  France Residence Refugee 2014 First Iranian female boxer [18]
Mahyar Monshipour  France Citizen Refugee 1986 World Boxing Association's super bantamweight champion for nearly three years between 2003 and 2006 [19]

Canoe sprint

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Saeid Fazloula  Germany Residence Refugee 2015 Competed in the men's K-1 1000 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics [20]

Chess

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Shohreh Bayat  United Kingdom Residence Refugee 2020 Was chief arbiter of the Women's World Chess Championship 2020 and awarded an International Women of Courage Award in 2020. [21]
Dorsa Derakhshani  United States Residence Refugee 2017 Was awarded the titles Woman Grandmaster and International Master in 2016. [22]
Alireza Firouzja  France Residence Refugee 2021 French chess grandmaster [23]
Ghazal Hakimifard  Switzerland Residence Refugee 2020 FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster [24]
Mitra Hejazipour  France Residence Refugee 2021 Holds the title of Woman Grandmaster [25]
Sarasadat Khademalsharieh  Spain Residence Refugee 2023 Holds the title of Woman Grandmaster [26]
Elshan Moradi  United States Citizen Refugee 2016 Chess grandmaster [27]
Kamran Shirazi  France Citizen Refugee 2005 Chess grandmaster [28]
Mehrshad Sharif  France Citizen Immigrant Chess grandmaster [29]

Cycle

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Mohammad Ganjkhanlou  United Kingdom Residence Refugee 2023 Former rides for UCI Continental team Mes Sungun–Azad [30]

Fencing

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Mahsa Pourrahmati  Canada Residence Refugee 2023 Member of the Iranian national fencing team in Epe weapons and Islamic Solidarity Games champion [31]

Football

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Ali Ghorbani  Azerbaijan Citizen Immigrant 2024 Member of the Iranian national fencing team in Epe weapons [32]
Ali Karimi  United States Residence Refugee 2023 Football coach and former professional footballer and Asian Footballer of the Year award winner [33]

Handball

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Iman Jamali  Hungary Citizen Refugee 2012 Player who plays for Al Safa and the Hungarian national team and former member of Iran national team [34]

Judo

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Javad Mahjoub  Canada Residence Refugee 2014 Was the 2013 Asian champion and current mixed martial artist [35]
Saeid Mollaei  Azerbaijan
 Mongolia
 Germany
Citizen Refugee 2019 2020 Summer Olympics and multiple world champion, multiple times Asian and world champion [36]
Sam Rajabi  United States Citizen Refugee 2011 2009 Asian Judo Champion [37]
Vahid Sarlak  Germany Citizen Refugee 2009 2005 and 2019 World Judo Champion [38]

Karate

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Hamoon Derafshipour  Canada Residence Refugee 2019 Qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics [39]
Hamideh Abbasali  Canada Residence Refugee 2023 Karate world and Asian champion [40]
Reza Goodary  Thailand Residence Immigrant 2016 Karate world champion and first Iranian fighter in the six disciplines of martial arts [41]

Kickboxing

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Sina Karimian  Japan Residence Immigrant 2019 K-1 Kickboxing World Champion [42]
Bahram Rajabzadeh  Azerbaijan
 Germany
Citizen Immigrant 2000 Glory Kickboxing World Champion [43]
Mahmoud Sattari  Japan Residence Immigrant 2020 K-1 and Krush Kickboxing World Champion, Asian Beach Games and Indoor games champion [42]

MMA

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Makwan Amirkhani  Finland Citizen Immigrant 1988 Ultimate Fighting Championship athlete [44]
Beneil Dariush  United States Citizen Immigrant 1998 Ultimate Fighting Championship athlete [45]
Pannie Kianzad  Sweden Citizen Immigrant 2000 Ultimate Fighting Championship athlete [46]
Reza Madadi  Sweden Citizen Immigrant 1990 First Iranian contester in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. [47]
Gegard Mousasi  Germany Citizen Immigrant 1989 World champion of Bellator MMA athlete, participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics [48]

Muay Thai

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Sajad Sattari  Thailand Residence Immigrant 2019 Only Iranian Rajadamnern Stadium and WBC Muay Thai world champion [49]
Mohammad Siasarani  Thailand Residence Immigrant 2020 Only Iranian WBC Muay Thai International champion [50]

Skiing

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Marjan Kalhor  France Residence Refugee 2023 First Iranian woman to participate in the Winter Olympic Games [51]
Pouria Saveh-Shemshaki  France Residence Refugee 2023 Competed for Iran at the 2010 Winter Olympics [52]
Sattar Seid  Norway Residence Refugee 2021 Competed for Iran at the 2010 Winter Olympics [53]

Swimming

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Matin Balsini  United Kingdom Residence Refugee 2022 Competed in the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics, Multiple times Asian and World champion [54]

Taekwondo

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Kimia Alizadeh  Germany Residence Refugee 2020 First women Iranian Summer Olympic Games medalist [55]
Raheleh Asemani  Belgium Citizen Refugee 2012 Participated at the 2016 Summer Olympics [56]
Milad Beigi  Azerbaijan Citizen Refugee 2016 Won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics and multiple times world champion [57]
Parisa Farshidi  Germany Citizen Refugee 2011 2010 Asian Champion [58]
Mehdi Khodabakhshi  Serbia Citizen Refugee 2021 Participant of the 2016 Rio Olympics, 2022 World Champion, 2014 Asian Games Champion [59]
Kasra Mehdipournejad  Germany Residence Refugee 2017 World and European Taekwondo Champion [60]
Dina Pouryounes  Netherlands Citizen Refugee 2015 Participated in the 2020 Summer Olympics [61]
Fatemeh Rouhani  Germany Residence Refugee 2021 Asian champion [62]

Weightlifting

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Yekta Jamali  Germany Residence Refugee 2022 Bronze medal at the 2021 Junior World Championships, Multiple times Asian and national champion [63]

Wrestling

Name Destination Type Status Since Notes Ref.
Sabah Shariati  Azerbaijan Citizen Immigrant 2000 Won bronze in the 2016 Summer Olympics, multiple times Asian and World champion [64]
Saman Tahmasebi  Azerbaijan Citizen Immigrant 1999 Participated in the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Olympics [64]
Navid Zanganeh  Canada Residence Refugee 2020 Won a silver medal at the 2019 U-23 Senior Asian Championships [65]

See also

References

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  3. ^ "Freedom-flavoured silver medal for Iranian-born judoka competing for Mongolia". France 24. 2021-07-28. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  4. ^ Riddell, Don (2021-07-01). "International Olympic Committee is coming under pressure over the alleged torture and arrest of Iranian athletes". CNN. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
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  25. ^ "Mitra Hejazipour, chess grandmaster: 'I started wearing the hijab when I was 5. I couldn't take it anymore'". Le Monde.fr. 2024-03-30. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  26. ^ Kassam, Ashifa (2023-01-25). "'It just didn't feel right': top Iran chess player on why she removed headscarf". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
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  41. ^ "Reza Goodary, the first Iranian to fight for the WBC Muay Thai world title". Tehran Times. 2021-10-26. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  42. ^ a b "Attractive fight between 2 Iranian kickboxing stars in Japan". Mehr News Agency. 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
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  53. ^ "Two Iranian National Team Athletes Seek Asylum In Australia, Norway". Iran International. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  54. ^ "Five recruits for the refugee team". Francs Jeux. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  55. ^ "Kimia Alizadeh: Iran's only female Olympic medallist defects". BBC. 2020-01-12. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  56. ^ "Why Iranian athletes turn their backs on Tehran – DW – 01/23/2020". dw.com. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  57. ^ Phipps, Claire; Ames, Nick; Miller, Nick; Burnton, Simon; Echegaray, Luis Miguel; Hill, Tim; Parkin, Richard (2016-08-20). "Rio 2016 Olympics: Usain Bolt clinches ninth Olympic gold as Jamaica win relay – as it happened". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  58. ^ "'Elnaz Rekabi is a hero' – taekwondo fighter Parisa Farshidi – DW – 10/24/2022". dw.com. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  59. ^ Association, Press (2015-05-18). "Silver for Britain's Damon Sansum after win over Aaron Cook of Moldova". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  60. ^ "Kasra Mehdipournejad". The Players' Tribune. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
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  62. ^ "Iranian women taekwondo team to compete at world championships". Tehran Times. 2015-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  63. ^ "The fight for a stolen childhood dream – DW – 05/25/2022". dw.com. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  64. ^ a b "By Parading a 'Refugee' Judoka, Sports Bosses Try to Entice Iranian Athletes Home". IranWire. 2021-12-02.
  65. ^ "The Journey Of Navid Zanganeh | UFC FIGHT PASS | UFC". www.ufc.com. 2022-07-04. Retrieved 2024-05-01.

External links

  • Persian Wikipedia


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