Diplacus
| Diplacus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Diplacus mephiticus, a population with flowers of varied colours | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Phrymaceae |
| Genus: | Diplacus Nutt. |
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Diplacus is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of Mimulus by Barker, et al., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in Mimulus, 111 placed into Erythranthe (species with axile placentation and long pedicels), 46 placed into Diplacus (species with parietal placentation and sessile flowers), two placed in Uvedalia, and one each placed in Elacholoma, Mimetanthe, and Thyridia.[1][2][3] Diplacus used to be a separate genus from Mimulus, but it was merged into Mimulus no later than 1905, until the 2012 restructuring.[4] Dry and rocky areas are preferred.[5]
Species
Species include:[1]
- Diplacus angustatus (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus aridus Abrams
- Diplacus aurantiacus (Curtis) Jeps.
- Diplacus × australis (McMinn ex Munz) Tulig
- Diplacus bigelovii (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus bolanderi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus brandegeei (Pennell) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus brevipes (Benth.) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus calycinus Eastw.
- Diplacus clevelandii (Brandegee) Greene
- Diplacus clivicola (Greenm.) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus compactus (D.M.Thomps.) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus congdonii (B.L.Rob.) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus constrictus (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus cusickii (Greene) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus douglasii (Benth.) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus fremontii (Benth.) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus grandiflorus Groenl.
- Diplacus jepsonii (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus johnstonii (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus kelloggii (Curran ex Greene) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus latifolius Nutt.
- Diplacus layneae (Greene) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus leptaleus (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus linearis (Benth.) Greene
- Diplacus × lompocensis McMinn
- Diplacus longiflorus Nutt.
- Diplacus mephiticus (Greene) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus mohavensis (Lemmon) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus nanus (Hook. & Arn.) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus ovatus (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus parryi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga
- Diplacus parviflorus Greene
- Diplacus pictus (Curran ex Greene) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus pulchellus (Drew ex Greene) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus puniceus Nutt.
- Diplacus pygmaeus (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus rattanii (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus rupicola (Coville & A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga
- Diplacus rutilis (A.L.Grant) McMinn
- Diplacus stellatus Kellogg
- Diplacus torreyi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus traskiae (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus tricolor (Hartw. ex Lindl.) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus vandenbergensis (D.M.Thomps.) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus viscidus (Congdon) G.L.Nesom
- Diplacus whitneyi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
References
- ^ a b Barker, W. L. (Bill); Nesom, Guy; Beardsley, Paul M.; Fraga, Naomi S. (2012). "A Taxonomic Conspectus of Phrymaceae: A Narrowed Circumscription for Mimulus, New and Resurrected Genera, and New Names and Combinations" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 39: 1–60. ISSN 2153-733X.
- ^ Cooley, Arielle M.; Willis, John H. (2009). "Genetic divergence causes parallel evolution of flower color in Chilean Mimulus". New Phytologist. 183 (3): 729–739. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02858.x. PMID 19453433.
- ^ Vallejo-Marín, Mario; Buggs, Richard J.; Cooley, Arielle M.; Puzey, Joshua R. (2015). "Speciation by genome duplication: Repeated origins and genomic composition of the recently formed allopolyploid species Mimulus peregrinus". Evolution. 69 (6): 1487–1500. doi:10.1111/evo.12678. PMC 5033005. PMID 25929999.
- ^ "Diplacus glutinosus". Gardeners' Magazine. Vol. XLVIII. London. 18 November 1905. p. 741.
- ^ "California Monkey flowers". Las Pilitas Nursery. Retrieved 19 February 2017.