Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
The Diaoyutai State Guesthouse (DSG)[1][2] (simplified Chinese: 钓鱼台国宾馆; traditional Chinese: 釣魚臺國賓館; pinyin: Diàoyútái Guóbīnguǎn) is a diplomatic complex in Haidian District, Beijing, China, where the Chinese state leadership offers receptions to visiting foreign dignitaries. It includes a number of villas and gardens. The hotel complex is mentioned as one of the Ten Great Buildings, a list of landmarks constructed in 1959 for the 10th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.
Layout
The guesthouse is located in Beijing's Haidian District, to the west of Sanlihe Road and to the east of Yuyuantan Park. The compound includes guesthouses connected by waterways, lakes, and traditional-style arched bridges.[3]: 8
History
The location had once been an imperial fishing hole.[3]: 8 The name "Diaoyutai" means "angling platform", and is so named because the site was formerly a favorite fishing spot of Emperor Zhangzong of Jin, and is not related to the Diaoyutai Islands.
In 1958, it was expanded into a complex for Chinese leaders and foreign dignitaries.[3]: 8 During the Mao era, Kang Sheng used the complex as his base to organize a team of ideologues to campaign against Soviet revisionism. Others who used to work here with Kang Sheng include Wu Lengxi, Wang Li, Yao Qin and Fan Ruoyu.[4] During the Cultural Revolution, it was used as the office of the Central Cultural Revolution Group, and the residence of Chinese Communist Party chairman Mao Zedong, Jiang Qing (Madame Mao), Chen Boda and Kang Sheng. Since then, the guesthouse has also been open to paying customers. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un stayed at the Guesthouse's No. 18 villa during his 2018 trip to China.[5]
Transport
- Yuyuantan Park East Gate station on Line 16 of Beijing Subway
See also
- List of hotels in Beijing
- Jingxi Hotel
- Paekhwawon State Guest House
- Grand Hotel (Taipei)
References
- ^ "Official website of Diaoyutai State Guesthouse". Archived from the original on 2021-11-06.
- ^ "Diaoyutai State Guesthouse accessible to the public". 2007-10-14. Archived from the original on 2019-01-15.
- ^ a b c Lampton, David M. (2024). Living U.S.-China relations: From Cold War to Cold War. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-8725-8.
- ^ MacFarquhar, Roderick (1997). The Origins of the Cultural Revolution- 3. The Coming of the Cataclysm 1961-1966. pp. 296, 360.
- ^ Shim, Elizabeth (March 28, 2018). "Kim Jong Un visits China's 'Silicon Valley' during Beijing trip". UPI.
Kim stayed at the famous No. 18 villa of the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, where a night's stay costs about $50,000, according to Channel A.
External links
- Official website
39°55′0.83″N 116°19′40.51″E / 39.9168972°N 116.3279194°E / 39.9168972; 116.3279194