Dalhousie Station (South Australia)
26°25′21″S 135°30′11″E / 26.4224°S 135.5031°E / -26.4224; 135.5031 (Dalhousie) Dalhousie Station, most commonly known as Dalhousie Springs Station, was a pastoral lease that once operated as a cattle station in South Australia. Dalhousie and other surrounding leases were acquired by the Australian Government in 1985 to make up Witjira National Park.
The property was situated approximately 125 kilometres (78 mi) north of Oodnadatta and 131 kilometres (81 mi) south east of Aputula. The ephemeral Finke River passes for a distance of 30 miles (48 km)[1] through the property with several semi-permanent water holes,[2] before petering out well short of Lake Eyre[3] further to the south east.
The lease was initially won by Edward Meade Bagot in 1873. Bagot was a surveyor who had won the contract to construct the 500 miles (805 km) section of the Overland Telegraph from Port Augusta to the Peak.[4]
Bagot and Smith put the 1,738-square-mile (4,501 km2) property on the market in 1889. At this time the station was stocked with 5,000 head of cattle and 130 horses.[1]
The property was acquired by the Lewis family and in 1904 was being managed by A. Ross.[5] R. Sandford was running the property in 1924; the same year good rains fell, filling the water-holes along the Finke.[6]
In 1908 the area of the station was estimated as being 1,500 square miles (3,885 km2) along with the 20 square miles (52 km2) of springs that are found on the property.[7] In the same year massive floods caused a huge tract of land 40 miles (64 km) long and the same width including parts neighbouring Macumba Station to be submerged following heavy rains in the area.[8] Nearby Todmorden Station recorded a fall of 6.5 inches (165 mm) in a 24-hour period.[9]
The Dalhousie Homestead Ruins are listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.[10]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Advertising". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 8 May 1889. p. 7. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
- ^ "Sanhills and Saltlakes". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 15 July 1936. p. 18. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
- ^ "Central Australia". Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton, Queensland: National Library of Australia. 1 October 1923. p. 9. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
- ^ "Dalhousie Homestead Ruins". Ausemade. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
- ^ "Stock Movements". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 2 December 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
- ^ "Rain at Blood's Creek". The Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 15 November 1924. p. 54. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
- ^ "In the cattle country". The Barrier Miner. Broken Hill, New South Wales: National Library of Australia. 4 December 1908. p. 3. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
- ^ "Great floods in interior". The Border Watch. Mount Gambier, South Australia: National Library of Australia. 18 March 1908. p. 3. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ^ "Heavy Northern floods". The Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 21 March 1908. p. 44. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ^ "Dalhousie Homestead Ruins, Witjira National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.