Périgueux Cathedral

Périgueux Cathedral Cathédrale Saint-Front de Périgueux
St. Front's Cathedral, Périgueux
Religion
Affiliation	Catholic Church
Province	Bishop of Périgueux and Sarlat
Region	Dordogne
Rite	Latin
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Cathedral
Status	Active
Location
Location	Périgueux, France
Geographic coordinates	45°11′1″N 0°43′22″E / 45.18361°N 0.72278°E / 45.18361; 0.72278
Architecture
Type	church
Style	Romanesque
Groundbreaking	10th century
Completed	19th century

Périgueux Cathedral is a Catholic church located in the city of Périgueux, France. A cathedral since 1669,^[1] it is dedicated to Saint Front [fr] (French: Cathédrale Saint-Front de Périgueux). The cathedral's predecessor, still in operation as a church, is dedicated to Saint Stephen (French: Cathédrale Saint-Étienne-de-la-Cité de Périgueux).

The cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Périgueux and Sarlat, as the diocese has been known since 1854. It is part of the World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France.

Saint Front

The cathedral owes its name to Saint Front, the first bishop of Périgueux. According to the "Vie de Saint Front", he lived in the fourth century, was ordained in Rome, and came to evangelize the Perigord.^[2] He was buried near his hermitage, just outside the Roman city of Vesunna.^[3]

History

A chapel was first built on the site in the 4th or 5th century. In 976 the Bishop Frotaire had the Abbey of Saint-Front constructed on the site of the church. The abbey was consecrated in 1047. Its vaulted choir housed the tomb of Saint Front, which was sculpted in 1077 by Guimaunond, a monk of the Abbey of La Chaise-Dieu. This tomb was decorated with numerous precious stones and sculptures, notably an angel with a halo made of pieces of glass and is now kept in the Périgord Museum.

The abbey burned in 1120. Only part of the church and part of the Romanesque cloister on the south side remain.^[4]

The buildings are located in the centre of Périgueux and Saint Front Cathedral has been classed as a French Historical Monument (monument historique) since 1840. The Saint Front Cathedral was rebuilt by architect Paul Abadie from 1852 to 1895.^[3] Only the bell tower and the crypts, both from the 12th century, were left from the previous structures.

The cathedral is part of the World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France since 1998.

Architecture

The Saint Front Cathedral was designed on the model of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. The layout of the cathedral is in the form of a Greek cross.^[5] Its five domes with turrets show a direct architectural relationship with oriental religious buildings, which served as inspiration for the architects of Saint-Front Cathedral. The domes of Saint-Front Cathedral were once different in size, but were redesigned by architect Paul Abadie to have one size, and to be symmetrical. The pillars carrying the load of the superstructure are 6 meters wide. The domes are inaccessible to the public.

See also

• French Romanesque architecture
• History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes

References

Sources

Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Front's Cathedral, Périgueux.

• Catholic Hierarchy: Diocese of Périgueux-Sarlat
• Cathédrale Saint-Front at Structurae

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