Bibliography of encyclopedias: film, radio, television and mass communications

This is a list of reference works involves encyclopedias and encyclopedic dictionaries of any language published on the subject of film/cinema, radio, television, and mass communications, including related biographical dictionaries of actors, directors, etc.

Entries are in the English language except where noted.

Animation

  • Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (2001). The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917. US: Stone Bridge Press.
  • McCarthy, Helen (1996). The Anime Movie Guide: Japanese Animation since 1983. London: Titan. ISBN 1-85286-631-4
  • Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 through 2003. Mcfarland & company. ISBN 978-0-7864-2099-5.
  • Kapkov, Sergey (2007). Encyclopedia of Domestic Animation (in Russian). Russia: Algorithm-kniga.
  • Lenburg, Jeff (1991). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Facts on File.[1]
  • Stuckmann, Chris (2018). Anime Impact: The Movies and Shows that Changed the World of Japanese Animation. Mango Media. ISBN 1633537323.
  • Anime News Network [online database][2]
  • The Big Cartoon DataBase [online database]

Film

  • Abel, Richard (2005). Encyclopedia of Early Cinema. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-23440-5.
  • American Film Institute (1941). The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures. R. R. Bowker. Google Books.
  • Armstrong, Richard B.; Armstrong, Mary Willems (2009). Encyclopedia of Film Themes, Settings and Series. McFarland & Company Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-7864-4572-1.
  • Bawden, Liz-Anne, ed. (1976). The Oxford Companion to Film. New York: Oxford University Press. OCLC 2346001.[3]
  • Blumenfeld, Robert (1 March 2009). Blumenfeld's Dictionary of Acting and Show Business. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-0-87910-363-7.
  • Branigan, Edward; Buckland, Warren (eds.) (2015). The Routledge Encyclopedia of Film Theory. Routledge. ISBN 9781138849150.
  • Brown, Gene, ed. (1984). The New York Times Encyclopedia of Film. Times Books.[4]
  • Cawkwell, Tim; Smith, John Milton (1972). The World Encyclopedia of Film. Studio Vista. ISBN 978-0-289-70295-6.
  • Microsoft Corporation (1992–97). Microsoft Cinemania [digital database].[5][1]
  • Craggs, Stewart R. (1998). Soundtracks: An international dictionary of composers for film. Ashgate. ISBN 1859281893.[6]
  • Fernett, Gene (1988). American Film Studios: An Historical Encyclopedia. McFarland.[1]
  • Halliwell, Leslie (1977). Halliwell's Film Guide. HarperCollins.[3][7][8]
  • —— (1993). Halliwell's Filmgoer's Companion (10th ed.). HarperCollins.[3]
  • Herbert, Stephen; McKernan, Luke (1996). Who's Who of Victorian Cinema. British Film Institute.[6]
  • Katz, Ephraim; Nolen, Ronald Dean (2 September 2008). The film encyclopedia: the complete guide to film and the film industry. Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-143285-9.[3]
  • Maltin, Leonard (1969–2014). Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide. New American Library.[3]
  • Lyon, Christopher; Doll, Susan (1984). The Macmillan Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers: Films. MacMillan. ISBN 978-0-333-33525-3.
  • Magill, Frank N. Magill's American Film Guide. Salem Press.[7]
  • —— (1980–85). Magill's Survey of Cinema. Salem Press.[7][8]
  • McGee, Marty (2010). Encyclopedia of Motion Picture Sound. McFarland & Company Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-7864-4916-3.
  • Monaco, James (1991). The Encyclopedia of Film. Perigee Books. ISBN 0399516042.
  • Nash, Jay Robert; Ross, Stanley R. (1985–87). The Motion Picture Guide. CineBooks.[7][8]
  • The New York Times (1913–74). The New York Times Film Reviews. The New York Times and Arno Press. OCLC 2293207, 3463329.[4]
  • Noriega, José Luis Sánchez (2004). Diccionario temático del cine (in Spanish). Cátedra. ISBN 978-84-376-2191-3.
  • Nowlan, Robert A.; Nowlan, Gwendolyn Wright (1988). An Encyclopedia of Film Festivals. JAI Press.
  • Roddick, Nick; Eames, John Douglas (1985). Encyclopedia of Great Movies. Woodbury Press. ISBN 978-0-7064-2460-7.
  • Summers, Howard (2018). The Guide To Movie Lists: Filmographies of the World. Howcom Services. ISBN 978-1-5499-4022-4.
  • —— (2018). The Guide To Movie Lists 2: Genres, Subjects and Themes. Howcom Services. ISBN 978-1-982904-72-2.
  • —— (2018). The Guide To Movie Lists 3: Appendices. Howcom Services. ISBN 978-1-983366-14-7.
  • Thomas, Nicholas; Vinson, James (1990–93). The International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers (2nd ed.)/ St. James Press.[3][7][8]
  • Thomson, David (1975). A Biographical Dictionary of Cinema. Secker & Warburg.
  • —— (2014). The New Biographical Dictionary of Film. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9780375711848.[6]
  • Torres, Augusto M. (1996). Diccionario Espasa cine español (in Spanish). Espasa Calpe. ISBN 978-84-239-9241-6.
  • Weldon, Michael (15 September 1989). The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film. Plexus. ISBN 978-0-85965-156-1.
  • Winnert, Derek (1995). The Ultimate Encyclopedia of the Movies: The Definitive Illustrated Guide to the Movies. Carlton. ISBN 978-1-85868-079-8.
  • AllMovie [online database].

Specific to genre/film subject

Action / war

Musicals

  • Green, Stanley (1981). Encyclopedia of the Musical Film. Oxford University Press.[3]
  • Hirschhorn, Clive. (1981). Hollywood Musical. Crown.[3]
  • Hischak, Thomas S. (2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533533-0.

Specific to culture

  • Slide, Anthony (1986). International Film Industry: A Historical Dictionary. Greenwood.[1]

American / Hollywood

  • Allon, Yoram; Cullen, Del; Patterson, Hannah (2002). Contemporary North American film directors: A Wallflower critical guide. Wallflower. ISBN 9781903364529.[6]
  • American Film Institute (1995). The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States Film Beginnings, 1893-1910 : A Work in Progress. edited by Elias Savada. Scarecrow. ISBN 978-0-8108-3021-9.
  • —— (1996). American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States: Feature Films 1961–1970. Hollywood Film Archive. ISBN 978-0-913616-45-1.
  • Dimare, Philip C. (2011). Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-296-8.
  • Siegel, Scott; Siegel, Barbara (1990). Encyclopedia of Hollywood. Facts on File.[3]
  • Slide, Anthony (1986). The American Film Industry: A Historical Dictionary. Greenwood.[1]

Asian

  • McCarthy, Helen (1996). The Anime Movie Guide: Japanese Animation since 1983. London: Titan. ISBN 1-85286-631-4
  • Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1998). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. British Film Institute. ISBN 978-0-19-564768-6.
  • Stuckmann, Chris (2018). Anime Impact: The Movies and Shows that Changed the World of Japanese Animation. Mango Media. ISBN 1633537323.
  • Weisser, Thomas; Weisser, Yuko Mihara (1998). Japanese Cinema Encyclopedia. Vital Books.

European

Latin & Hispanic

  • Baugh, Scott L. (13 April 2012). Latino American Cinema: An Encyclopedia of Movies, Stars, Concepts, and Trends. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-38036-5.
  • Keller, Gary D.; Keller, Estela (1997). A Biographical Handbook of Hispanics and United States Film. Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingüe. ISBN 0927534568.[6]
  • Osuna, Alfonso J. García (2003). The Cuban Filmography, 1897 Through 2001. McFarland. ISBN 0786412755.[11]

Online film databases

Specialized

Culture-specific

Adult films

Media, entertainment, communications

  • Abercrombie, Nicholas, and Brian Longhurst. 2007. The Penguin Dictionary of Media Studies. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780141014272.[12]
  • Barnouw, Eric. 1989. International Encyclopedia of Communications. Oxford University Press.[13]
  • Damesi, Marcel. 2000. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Semiotics, Media, and Communications. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0802047831.[12]
  • Hartley, John. 2002. Communication, cultural and media studies: the key concepts. Routledge. ISBN 0415268885.[12]
  • Schement, Jorge Reina. 2002. Encyclopedia of Communication and Information. Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 0028653866.[12]
  • Marquis Who's Who. 1985–. Who's Who in Media & Communications.[6]
  • —— 1989–99. Who’s Who in Entertainment.[6]
  • Monaco, James. 1971. The Dictionary of New Media: The New Digital World of Video, Audio, and Print. Preview.
  • Studio System by Gracenote [online entertainment database]
  • Variety Insight [online entertainment database]

Media companies and franchises

Mass media

  • Downing, John. 2011. Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. SAGE Publishing. ISBN 9780761926887.[12]
  • Hixson, Richard. 1989. Mass Media and the Constitution: An Encyclopedia of Supreme Court Cases. Garland.[7]
  • Hudson, Robert V. 1987. Mass Media: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Television, Radio, Motion Pictures, Magazines, Newspapers, and Books in the United States. Garland.[7]

Radio

  • Brooks, Tim, and Earle Marsh. 1979. The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present. US: Ballantine Books.
  • Dunning, John. 1976. Tune In Yesterday: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Old Radio, 1925-76. Prentice-Hall.[14]
  • —— 1998. On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195076788, 978-0195076783.
  • Terrace, Vincent. 1981. Radio's Golden Years: The Encyclopedia of Radio Programs, 1930–60. San Diego: A. S. Barnes. OCLC 6355555.[14]
  • Swartz, Jon, and Robert Reinert. 1993. Handbook of Old-Time Radio: A Comprehensive Guide to Golden Age Radio Listening and Collecting. Scarecrow Press.[14]

Theatre and performing arts

  • Banham, Martin. 1989. The Cambridge Guide to World Theatre. Cambridge University Press.[15][16][17]
  • Benson, Eugene, and L. W. Conolly. 1989. The Oxford Companion to Canadian Theatre. Oxford University Press.[17]
  • Dumur, Guy. 1965. Encyclopédie de la Pléiade 19: Histoire des spectacles (in French). Éditions Gallimard. Google Books.
  • Esslin, Martin. 1977. Encyclopedia of World Theater. Scribner's.[17]
  • Gänzl, Kurt, and Andrew Lamb. 1989. Gänzl's Book of the Musical Theatre. Schirmer.[18]
  • Gelli, Piero 1978. Encyclopedia of Performing Arts (in Italian). Garzanti.
  • Green, Stanley. 1976. Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre. Dodd, Mead.[18]
  • Hartnoll, Phyllis. 1983. Oxford Companion to the Theatre. Oxford University Press.[15][16][17]
  • Hartnoll, Phyllis, and Peter Found. 1992. Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. Oxford Univ. Press.[17]
  • Hawkins-Dady, Mark; Shrimpton, Leanda; Pickering, David (1996). International Dictionary of Theatre: Actors, directors, and designers. St. James Press. ISBN 978-1-55862-097-1.[16]
  • Lounsbury, Warren C., and Norman Boulanger. 1989. Theatre Backstage from A to Z. University of Washington Press.[19]
  • —— 1992. Theatre Lighting from A to Z. University of Washington Press.[19]
  • Patterson, Michael (2 June 2005). The Oxford Dictionary of Plays. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-860417-4.
  • Packard, William. 1988. Facts on File Dictionary of the Theatre. Facts on File.[17]
  • Thurston, James. 1992. The What, Where, When of Theater Props: An Illustrated Chronology from Arrowheads to Video Games. Betterway Books.[19]
  • Vince, Ronald W. 1989. A Companion to the Medieval Theatre. Greenwood.[15]
  • Zylbercweig, Zalmen, ed. 1931–69. Lexicon of Yiddish Theatre.
  • Encyclopedie Du Theatre Contemporain (in French). Textbook Publishers. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7581-5552-8.
  • Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural de Teatro (in Portuguese) [online database]. Brazil: Ministerio da Cultura, Government of Brazil. 2001–present.

American theatre

  • Boardman, Gerald. 1984. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Oxford University Press.[15][17]
  • —— 1987. Concise Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Oxford University Press.[17]
  • Bronner, Edwin. 1979. Encyclopedia of the American Theatre, 1900–1975. A. S. Barnes.[18]
  • Navarro, Jerónimo Herrera. 1993. Catálogo de autores teatrales del siglo XVIII (in Spanish). Spain: Fundación Universitaria Española. ISBN 8473923367.[6]
  • Sampson, Henry T. 1988. The Ghost Walks: A Chronological History of Blacks in Show Business, 1865–1910. Scarecrow Press.[18]
  • Wilmeth, Don B., and Tice L. Miller. 1993. The Cambridge Guide to American Theatre. Cambridge University Press.[15][17]
  • Woll, Allen. 1983. Dictionary of the Black Theatre: Broadway, Off-Broadway, and Selected Harlem Theatre. Greenwood.[18]

American musical theatre

  • Bloom, Ken. American Song: The Complete Musical Theatre Companion. Facts on File, 1985.[20]
  • Boardman, Gerald. 1981. American Operetta. Oxford University Press.[20]
  • —— 1982. American Musical Comedy. Oxford UP.[20]
  • —— 1985. American Musical Revue. Oxford UP.[20]
  • —— 1992. The American Musical Theatre: A Chronicle. Oxford UP.[20]
  • Bordman, Gerald; Hischak, Thomas S. (2004). The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516986-7.
  • Hischak, Thomas S. 1993. Stage It with Music: An Encyclopedic Guide to the American Musical Theatre. Greenwood.[20]
  • —— 2008. The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533533-0.
  • Lewine, Richard, and Alfred Simon. 1984. Songs of the Theater. H. W. Wilson.[20]

New York / Broadway

  • Bloom, Ken. 1991. Broadway: An Encyclopedic Guide to the History, People, and Places of Times Square. Facts on File.[15]
  • Hischak, Thomas S. 2006. Enter the playmakers: Directors and choreographers on the New York stage. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810857472.[6]
  • Leiter, Samuel L. 1985. The Encyclopedia of the New York Stage, 1920–1930. Greenwood.[18]
  • —— 1989. The Encyclopedia of the New York Stage, 1930–1940. Greenwood.[18]
  • —— 1992. The Encyclopedia of the New York Stage, 1940–1950. Greenwood.[18]

Asian theatre

  • Brandon, James R. 1993. Cambridge Guide to Asian Theatre. Cambridge University Press.[15]
  • Leiter, Samuel L. 1979. Art of Kabuki: Famous Plays in Performance. University of California Press.[17]
  • —— 1979. Kabuki Encyclopedia: An English-Language Adaptation of Kabuki Jiten. Greenwood.[17]

Ballet

  • Balanchine, George, and Francis Mason. 1989. 101 Stories of the Great Ballets. Doubleday.[21]
  • Bremser, Martha. 1993. International Dictionary of Ballet. St. James Press.[18]
  • Clarke, Mary, and Clement Crisp. 1981. Ballet Goer's Guide. Knopf.[21]
  • Koegler, Horst. 1982. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Ballet. Oxford University Press.[18][21]

European theatre

  • Cooper, Barbara T. 1998. French Dramatists, 1789–1914. Gale Research. ISBN 0787618470.[6]
  • Demastes, William W. 1996. British Playwrights, 1956–1995: A Research and Production Sourcebook. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313287597.[6]
  • Kosch, Wilhelm, and Ingrid Bigler-Marschall. 1953–2012. Deutsches Theater-Lexikon. Germany: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-028755-4.
  • Navarro, Jerónimo Herrera. 1993. Catálogo de autores teatrales del siglo XVIII. Fundación Universitaria Española. ISBN 8473923367.[6]
  • O'Neil, Mary Anne. 2006. Twentieth-century French Dramatists. Thomson Gale. ISBN 9780787681395.[6]
  • Parker, Mary. 1998. Spanish dramatists of the Golden Age: A bio-bibliographical sourcebook. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313288933.[6]
  • —— 2002. Modern Spanish dramatists: A bio-bibliographical sourcebook. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313305781.[6]
  • Richel, Veronica C. 1988. The German Stage, 1767-1890: A directory of playwrights and plays. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313249903.[6]
  • Theaterlexikon der Schweiz (online database). Institute for Theater Studies, University of Bern
    • Print edition: Kotte, Andreas, ed. (2005). Theaterlexikon der Schweiz (in German). Zurich: Chronos. ISBN 978-3-0340-0715-3. LCCN 2007423414. OCLC 62309181. (French edition: Dictionnaire du théâtre en Suisse; Italian: Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero; Romansh: Lexicon da teater svizzer)

Television

  • Aaker, Everett (2011). Encyclopedia of Early Television Crime Fighters: All Regular Cast Members in American Crime and Mystery Series, 1948–1959. McFarland & Company Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-7864-6409-8.
  • Beck, Ken; Clark, Jim (2002). The Encyclopedia of TV Pets: A Complete History of Television's Greatest Animal Stars. Thomas Nelson Inc. ISBN 978-1-55853-981-5.
  • Brooks, Tim and Marsh, Earle (1992). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–present (5th ed.). Ballantine.[22]
  • Brown, Les (1992). Les Brown's Encyclopedia of Television (3rd ed.). Gale Research.[4][7]
  • Clements, Jonathan; Tamamuro, Motoko (2003). The Dorama Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese TV Drama Since 1953.
  • Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 through 2003. Mcfarland & company. ISBN 978-0-7864-2099-5.
  • —— (2009). Encyclopedia of Television Law Shows: Factual and Fictional Series About Judges, Lawyers and the Courtroom, 1948–2008. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3828-0.
  • Fox Reality Channel (2009). The Encyclopedia of Reality Television: The Ultimate Guide to Over 20 Years of Reality TV from The Real World to Dancing with the Stars. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-7055-4.
  • Fulton, Roger (2000). The Encyclopedia of TV Science Fiction. Boxtree, 4th edition. ISBN 978-0-7522-1150-3.
  • Hischak, Thomas S. (2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533533-0.
  • Lackmann, Ronald W. (2003). The Encyclopedia of 20th-Century American Television. Facts On File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4554-9.
  • Langman, Larry; Molinari, Joseph A. (1990). The New Video Encyclopedia. New York: Garland. ISBN 0824082443.[4]
  • Maltin, Leonard (1969–2014). Leonard Maltin's TV Movies and Video Guide. New American Library.[3]
  • Newcomb, Horace (2004). Encyclopedia of Television (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-57958-411-5. The first edition is freely available online.
  • Robinson, Mark A. (2011). Encyclopedia of Television Theme Songs. McFarland & Company Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-7864-6517-0.
  • Schemering, Christopher (1985). The Soap Opera Encyclopedia. Ballantine Books.
  • Slide, Anthony (1991). The Television Industry: A Historical Dictionary. Greenwood.[4][7]
  • Stuckmann, Chris (2018). Anime Impact: The Movies and Shows that Changed the World of Japanese Animation. Mango Media. ISBN 1633537323.
  • Terrace, Vincent (1985–86). The Encyclopedia of Television: Series, Pilots, and Specials. Rev. ed., New York Zoetrope.[22]
  • —— (2011). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 Through 2010. McFarland & Company Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-7864-6477-7.
  • —— (2011). Encyclopedia of Television Subjects, Themes and Settings. McFarland & Company Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-7864-6630-6.
  • Waggett, Gerard J. (1997). The Soap Opera Encyclopedia. HarperPaperbacks.

Online TV databases

Biography

  • Contemporary Theatre, Film & Television. Cengage Gale. 1984–. ISSN 0749-064X.[6]
  • Morsberger, Robert Eustis, Stephen O. Lessek, and Randall Clark. 1984. American screenwriters. Gale Research. ISBN 0810309173.[6]

Actors

  • Brode, Douglas (15 October 2009). Shooting Stars of the Small Screen: Encyclopedia of TV Western Actors, 1946–present. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71849-4.
  • Highfill, Philip H; Burnim, Kalman A; Langhans, Edward A. (20 October 1993). A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Volume 16, W. West to Zwingman: Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers, and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660–1800. SIU Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-1803-2.
  • Koon, Helene (September 1994). Gold Rush performers: a biographical dictionary of actors, singers, dancers, musicians, circus performers and minstrel players in America's Far West, 1848 to 1869. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-89950-923-5.
  • Monush, Barry (2003). Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the silent era to 1965. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-1-55783-551-2.
  • Nungezer, Edwin (1968). A dictionary of actors and other persons associated with the public representation of plays in England before 1642. Greenwood Press.

Film directors

  • Armes, Roy (23 August 2010). Arab Filmmakers of the Middle East: A Dictionary. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-35518-8.
  • Beaver, Frank Eugene (2006). Dictionary of Film Terms: The Aesthetic Companion To Film Art. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-7298-0.
  • Elert, Nicolet V.; Vasudevan, Aruna; Leanda Shrimpton (1997). International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers: Writers and production artists. St. James Press. ISBN 978-1-55862-303-3.
  • Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey (1995). Women Film Directors: An International Bio-Critical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-28972-9.
  • IFILM (1984–). Film directors: A complete guide. Lone Eagle. ISSN 0740-2872.[6]
  • Jarvis, Douglas (1985). Encyclopedia of Film Stars. Gallery Books. ISBN 978-0-8317-2795-6.
  • Pendergast, Tom; Pendergast, Sara (2000). International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers: Directors. St. James Press. ISBN 978-1-55862-451-1.
  • Roberts, Jerry (15 June 2009). Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6138-1.
  • Roud, Richard (1980). Cinema: a critical dictionary : the major film-makers. Viking Press. ISBN 978-0-670-22257-5.
  • Sadoul, Georges; Morris, Peter (1972). Dictionary of Film Makers. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-02151-8.
  • Wakeman, John (1987). World Film Directors: 1945–1985. H.W. Wilson. ISBN 978-0-8242-0763-2.[6]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e Kister, 1994, p. 355.
  2. ^ a b c "Anime - Encyclopedia - Anime News Network". www.animenewsnetwork.com. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kister, 1994, p. 356.
  4. ^ a b c d e Kister, 1994, p. 358.
  5. ^ https://wired.com/1994/11/cinemania-94/ http://ew.com/article/1995/11/24/microsoft-cinemania-96/
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Biography." Guide to Reference (subscription required). American Library Association. Retrieved 5 December 2014.ISSN 0749-064X
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i Kister, 1994, p. 357.
  8. ^ a b c d Kister, 1994, p. 357-358.
  9. ^ a b "General History." Guide to Reference (subscription required). American Library Association.
  10. ^ Guide to Reference: History of Asia
  11. ^ "History of the Americas." Guide to Reference (subscription required). American Library Association.
  12. ^ a b c d e "Communication and Media Studies." Guide to Reference (subscription required). American Library Association.
  13. ^ Kister, 1994, p. 356-357.
  14. ^ a b c Kister, 1994, p. 358-359.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g Kister, 1994, p. 437.
  16. ^ a b c Kister, 1994, p. 438-439.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Kister, 1994, p. 439.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kister, 1994, p. 438.
  19. ^ a b c Kister, 1994, p. 439-440.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g Kister, 1994, p. 436.
  21. ^ a b c Kister, 1994, p. 437-438.
  22. ^ a b Kister, 1994, p. 355-356.

Sources

  • Guide to Reference. [1] American Library Association. Retrieved 5 December 2014. (subscription required).
  • Kister, Kenneth F. (1994). Kister's Best Encyclopedias (2nd ed.). Phoenix: Oryx. ISBN 0-89774-744-5.

External links

  • The Howard Summers Website: National Filmographies
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