Bezdonys Eldership

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Bezdonys Eldership Bezdonių seniūnija
Eldership
Girdiškės swamp
Location of Bezdonys Eldership
Country	Lithuania
Ethnographic region	Dzūkija
County	Vilnius County
Municipality	Vilnius District Municipality
Administrative centre	Bezdonys
Government
• Elder	Michal Jančevski
Area
• Total	121.42 km2 (46.88 sq mi)
Population  (2019)[1]
• Total	2,886
• Density	24/km2 (62/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Website	https://www.vrsa.lt

Bezdonys Eldership (Lithuanian: Bezdonių seniūnija) is an eldership in Lithuania, located in Vilnius District Municipality, east of Vilnius.

Etymology

The name is of Slavic origin, from Russian бездонный ("bottomless"). According to linguists, the name comes from a local hydronym Bedugnaitė and the village name written in a 15th-century Latin manuscript as Besdenayta/Besdonayta.^[2]

Nature

The eldership is home to Skersabaliai State Geomorphological Reserve. Most of the eldership is in Neris-Žeimena Lowland, and reaches Neris River in the west. Rolling hills and flatlands dominate the landscape. Most of the area is covered by the Lavoriškės-Nemenčinė forest. The largest river is Bezdonė.^[2]

History

Bezdonys are known historically since the 15th century, when Polish chronicler Jan Długosz noted that in 1415, Grand Duke Jogaila hunted in forests near Bezdonys. In 1516, a manor was built there, first owned by the Jesuits, and later the Educational Commission.^[2]

In the 16th century, Sigismund I the Old established the Arvydai-Bezdonys Manor and gifted it to a mint owner, and his son later gave the manor to the Jesuits. To this day, the classicist palace remains, and was privatized and restored in 2002.^[2]

In 1862, a railway line running from Warsaw to Saint Petersburg was built near the village of Bezdonys and a railway station was established there, and the village started to grow. By the end of 19th century, two factories were already operating in the area.^[2]

In 1937, a construction of a church in Bezdonys was completed.^[2]

In 1943, a Nazi concentration camp was established in a forest in the area.^[2]

The eldership was part of Nemenčinė District until 1962, when it was incorporated into Vilnius District.^[2]

In 2009, the eldership was subdivided into 9 subelderships (seniūnaitijos).^[2]

Populated places

There are 27 villages located within the eldership, the largest of which are^[2] Bezdonys, Arvydai and Ąžuolinė.

Ethnic composition

According to the 2021 census, out of 2790 inhabitants of Bezdonys Eldership:

Lithuanians - 1416 (50.75%)

Poles - 1008 (36.1%)

Russians - 196 (7.1%)

Belarusians - 81 (2.9%)

Gallery

• 
  Bezdonys Eldership administrative building in 2016
• 
  Bezdonys in 2015
• 
  Bezdonys Church of Saint Virgin Mary, Mother of Mercy of the Gates of Dawn
• 
  Jonėnai
• 
  Bratoniškės
• 
  Bezdonė River
• 
  Classicist Arvydai-Bezdonys Manor

References