Battle of Hadrut

Battle of Hadrut
Part of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War

Map of the battle as of 20 October 2020:
  Controlled by Armenia
  Controlled by Azerbaijan
  Disputed
(For a more detailed map, see military situation in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war)
DateUrban warfare:
7 October 2020 (2020-10-07) – 15 October 2020 (2020-10-15)
(1 week and 1 day)
Rural and mountainous warfare:
15 October 2020 (2020-10-15) – 30 October 2020 (2020-10-30)
(2 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Hadrut, Nagorno-Karabakh
Result Azerbaijani victory
Territorial
changes		 Azerbaijani forces take control of Hadrut, and several villages and heights surrounding it.
Belligerents
 Azerbaijan
Commanders and leaders
Casualties and losses

Per Azerbaijan:

  • Unspecified[3]

Per Artsakh:

  • Unspecified

Per Artsakh:

Per Azerbaijan:[4]

  • At least 38 servicemen killed
Units:
  • 1 command post destroyed
  • 14 T-72s destroyed
  • 3 BMP-2s destroyed
  • 11 other vehicles destroyed
  • 17 BM-21 "Grad" MLRS destroyed
  • 7 artillery pieces destroyed
  • 15 D-1, D-20, and D-30 howitzers destroyed
  • 5 2S1 "Gvozdika" howitzers destroyed
  • 3 2A36 Hyacinth-B guns destroyed
  • Su-25 downed
  • 3 UAVs downed
  • 13 air defense systems destroyed
  • 1 ZSU-23-4 Shilka destroyed
  • 1 radar station destroyed
  • 7 ammunition trucks destroyed
  • 22 other vehicles

11 Armenian civilians killed (per Artsakh)[5][6]

1 Azerbaijani medical worker injured (per Azerbaijan)[7]

The Battle of Hadrut (Azerbaijani: Hadrut döyüşü; Armenian: Հադրութի ճակատամարտ, romanized: Hadrut’i chakatamart) began in early October 2020 in Hadrut and its surrounding villages and heights, now seat of Khojavend District, Azerbaijan, and earlier controlled by the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh and was part of Hadrut Province.

Following Azerbaijan's capture of the city of Jabrayil, and claiming full dominance of the district of the same name, the Azerbaijani forces advanced north, to Hadrut. Heavy artillery fights took place starting from 7 October, and on 9 October, the Azerbaijani forces took control of strategically essential villages and heights just beside the town. Initially both parties claimed presence in the town however third-party sources indicated that the Azerbaijani forces had taken control of Hadrut on 14 or 15 October. In the meanwhile, more fights took place in north and west of the town, in contest of more important villages and heights until 30 October, when third-party sources confirmed the presence of Azerbaijani forces in a valley north of the town.[8]

Background

Hadrut is a town located in south-west Azerbaijan, within the breakaway Nagorno-Karabakh region. From 10 September 1939, Hadrut was the capital of Hadrut District within the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic until the abolishment of the Autonomous Oblast on 26 November 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.[9] During the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, in 1991, the Azerbaijani residents of Hadrut had to leave the town due to inter-ethnic conflict.[10] In May of the same year, as part of Operation Ring, Soviet Internal Security Forces and OMON forcibly deported hundreds of Armenians living in the town.[11] The town came under the control of the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army on 2 October 1992. Hadrut's location is strategically important and connects southern parts of Karabakh to Stepanakert and Shusha.

Prelude

On 27 September 2020, clashes broke out in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, which is de facto controlled by the self-proclaimed and unrecognized Republic of Artsakh, but is de jure part of Azerbaijan.[12] Two days later, Azerbaijani officials stated their forces destroyed an Armenian command-and-observation post in Hadrut.[13]

On 1 October, Artsakh authorities stated that Hadrut was being shelled by Azerbaijani artillery.[14] The Azerbaijani MoD stated that Azerbaijani forces were striking military facilities, namely the headquarters of the 18th Motorized Rifle Division, as well as the infrastructure of the 1st Motorized Rifle Regiment of the aforementioned division.[15] The following day, Artsakh authorities stated that the Azerbaijani forces targeted Hadrut with Smerch MLRS twice.[16][17]

On 4 October Azerbaijani President Aliyev announced that Azerbaijani forces had taken control of the city of Jabrayil[18] as well as several settlements in Jabrayil District.[19] On 7 October, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the Azerbaijani forces were in control of Jabrayil District,[20] just south of the town.

Battle

On 5 October, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that a battalion of the 1st Armenian Motorized Rifle Regiment, stationed in Hadrut, had fled.[21] On 7 October, the Armenian authorities stated that the Azerbaijani forces were shelling Hadrut[22] with heavy artillery.[23]

On 9 October, at approximately 17:00, the Azerbaijani President announced that Azerbaijani forces had taken control of Hadrut,[24] together with Əfəndilər, Qışlaq, Sor in south, Qaracallı, Süleymanlı, Yuxarı Güzlək, and Gorazıllı in the south-east of the town;[25] This was denied by the self-proclaimed President of Artsakh, Arayik Harutyunyan, who stated that the Artsakh Defence Army was in full control of Hadrut.[26] "Komsomolskaya Pravda", and "BBC Russian Service" also contested Aliyev's statements, stating that the town was under Azerbaijani control.[27][28]

Just before 04:00 (00:00 GMT) on October 10, Russia reported that both Armenia and Azerbaijan had agreed on a humanitarian ceasefire after 10 hours of talks in Moscow (the Moscow Statement) and announced that both would enter "substantive" talks.[29][30] Hostilities were formally halted at 12:00 (08:00 GMT), to allow an exchange of prisoners and the recovery of the dead, facilitated by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).[30][31] Nevertheless, the ceasefire was heavily violated by the both sides, leading to the ICRC halting attempts to recover the dead and exchange wounded and prisoners.[32]

Armenia and Azerbaijan accused each other of bombarding civilian settlements prior to the ceasefire, with both sides denying the other's accusations.[33][34] Each side also accused the other of breaking the ceasefire.[34][35] On 10 October, heavy fighting occurred in Hadrut, accompanied by shelling, with Azerbaijan moving deeper into the conflict zone. According to the Foreign Ministry of Artsakh, an operation to neutralize an Azerbaijani "sabotage and reconnaissance group" was underway in Hadrut.[36] This group reportedly consisted of 200 men and infiltrated the town from both sides.[37] According to Hadrut authorities, Azerbaijani attack on Hadrut was not supported by either artillery fire or tanks, and the group's goal was to "fix its presence."[38] Both Artsakh and Azerbaijan accused each other of attacking Hadrut, where both parties claimed a presence.[39] The BBC Russian Service reported that the town was under Armenian control.[40] In the evening, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the Azerbaijani forces had repelled an Armenian offensive from Tuğ.[4]

On 12 October, Azerbaijani President Aliyev stated that all the neighborhoods of Hadrut were under Azerbaijani control,[41] and that Armenian Special Forces had tried to retake the town, but had been defeated.[42] Meanwhile, the Armenian MoD stated that the town was under Armenian control, with Azerbaijani forces constantly attempting to make inroads into the town.[43][44][45] The Armenian Prime Minister, Nikol Pashinyan, later stated that military operations were occurring in the vicinity of Hadrut.[46] The next day, the Azerbaijani MoD released footage claimed to have been shot from Hadrut's center,[47] but a BBC Russian Service correspondent alleged that the footage was limited to neighboring heights and Tagaser, not Hadrut's center.[48] The next day, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the situation in Hadrut had remained tense.[49]

On 14 October, the Azerbaijani MoD stated its forces had seized control of the settlement of Edişə in the west, together with Düdükçü, Ciraquz, and Edilli in the north of Hadrut.[50] On 16 October, the Armenian MoD stated that Tuğ and Qırmızı Bazar were being shelled by Azerbaijani forces.[51] The same day, Azerbaijan stated it had seized control of Xırmancıq and Ağbulaq to the north of Hadrut, and Axullu in the north-east of Hadrut,[52] while the Azerbaijani MoD released footage apparently showing Hadrut and surrounding villages under Azerbaijani control.[53] The Armenian MoD reiterated that they were still in control of Hadrut,[54] but the Armenian authorities avoided providing a concrete answer to the questions of a BBC Russian Service correspondent regarding which side controlled the town.[55]

On 17 October, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the situation in Hadrut remained tense.[56] On 18 October, an RIA Novosti correspondent reported an exchange of heavy artillery near Hadrut.[57] Subsequently, the Azerbaijani MoD claimed to have downed an Armenian Su-25 warplane in the region; Armenia issued a denial.[58] The next day, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the situation in Hadrut and the surrounding areas were relatively stable[59] but then stated that the Azerbaijani forces continued combat operations against the Armenian forces in the surroundings of the town and penetrated their defences.[4] Approximately one hour later, it stated that Armenian forces had attacked Azerbaijani lines around the town but had been repelled.[60] In the evening, the Azerbaijani authorities released images demonstrating a presence within the town.[61] On 20 October, beginning in the morning, heavy clashes occurred near Hadrut,[62] with Azerbaijani offensives taking place,[63] accompanied by artillery support.[64] Two days later, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the Armenian volunteers recently arrived to the north of Hadrut had fled,[65] while Artsakh authorities stated that clashes were taking place in Qirmizi Bazar, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Hadrut.[66] On 23 October, clashes occurred near Hadrut.[67] On 27 October, the Armenian MoD stated that the Azerbaijani forces were shelling Khojavend; Azerbaijan issued a denial.[68]

Casualties

Civilian

As of 19 October, Armenian authorities reported 11 Armenian civilians killed in Hadrut and in surroundings areas during the battle;[5] as of 10 October, Azerbaijani authorities reported one Azerbaijani medical worker seriously injured from shellfire.[7]

Military

As of 19 October, Azerbaijani authorities stated that at least 38 Armenian servicemen had been killed in an ambush, but that more were subsequently killed. Also, Azerbaijani authorities claimed the destruction of one command post, 14 T-72s, three BMP-2s, 22 other vehicles, 17 BM-21 "Grad" MLRS, seven artillery pieces, 15 D-1, D-20, and D-30 howitzers, five 2S1 "Gvozdika" howitzers, three 2A36 Hyacinth-B guns, three UAVs downed, 13 air defense systems destroyed, one ZSU-23-4 Shilkas, one radar station, and seven ammunition trucks.[4]

After the signing of the trilateral peace deal, Arayik Harutyunyan, the self-proclaimed President of Artsakh stated that during the battle approximately 1000-1500 Armenian soldiers fled Hadrut.[69]

War crime allegation

On 15 October, a video surfaced of two captured Armenians, 25-year-old Yuri Adamyan and 73-year-old Benik Hakobyan, being executed in Hadrut by Azerbaijani soldiers;[70] Artsakh authorities identified Hakobyan as a civilian of Hadrut.[71] The Armenian representation in the European Court of Human Rights stated that they were investigating filing an official complaint with the court.[72] Bellingcat analysed the videos and concluded that the footage was real and that both the executed were Armenian combatants captured by Azerbaijani forces between 9 and 15 October and then executed.[70] The BBC corroborated Bellingcat's investigation of the execution.[73]

References

  1. ^ "Հայաստանի Ազգային հերոս Վահագն Ասատրյանն Օմարի բարձունքներն անառիկ պահեց, բայց ընկավ Հադրութը պաշտպանելիս" [Armenian national hero Vahagn Asatryan kept Omar heights invincible, but fell while defending Hadrut]. 1lurer.am (in Armenian). 1 January 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  2. ^ "Գորիսը վերջին հրաժեշտը տվեց իր նահատակ-հերոս զավակին՝ Կարեն Հայրապետյանին. նրա խիզախությանն առնչվել". syuniacyerkir.am. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Azerbaijan says 2,783 soldiers killed in Nagorno-Karabakh clashes". Al Jazeera. 3 December 2020. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d
    • "Armenian armed forces attempt to regain lost positions, forced to flee, suffering losses". Trend News Agency. 10 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
    • "Azerbaijani Defense Ministry: Armenian armed forces' command and observation post destroyed near Hadrut settlement". Trend News Agency. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
    • "Azerbaijani army delivers fire strikes against the Armenian Armed Forces (VIDEO)". Trend News Agency. 11 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
    • "Azerbaijan destroys Armenia's manpower, military equipment across entire front". Trend News Agency. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
    • "Azerbaijani MoD reveals Armenian equipment destroyed on night of Oct. 13-14". Trend News Agency. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
    • "Armenia suffers night attack fiasco as Azerbaijan retaliates, pushes back - MoD". Trend News Agency. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
    • "Commander of Armenian army battalion withdrew from combat positions together with military personnel - Azerbaijani MoD". Trend News Agency. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
    • "Baku says Armenia's Su-25 attack plane destroyed". TASS. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Artsakh Ombudsman: The Azerbaijani actions aiming at deepening humanitarian disaster in Artsakh, causing 20 casualties, 93 wounded and over 5800 material losses". Aysor.am. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  6. ^ "The Azerbaijani Side Has Killed At Least Five Civilians since the Ceasefire Came into Force". Aysor.am. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Shelling of civilians by Armenian armed forces after humanitarian ceasefire agreement - another clear example of barbarism, Azerbaijani MFA says". Trend News Agency. 10 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  8. ^ O'Farrel, Ryan [@ryanmofarrell] (30 October 2020). "Footage of Azerbaijani troops in a pickup confirms that they have crossed the ridge line from Hadrut valley; given the speed they're driving and the terrain, likely hold the next valley as well" (Tweet). Retrieved 30 October 2020 – via Twitter.
  9. ^ Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the Abolishment of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the Republic of Azerbaijan "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^ "Доклад правозащитного центра "Мемориал" о массовых нарушениях прав человека, связанных с занятием населенного пункта Ходжалы в ночь с 25 на 26 февраля 1992 г. вооружёнными формированиями" (in Russian). Memorial. Archived from the original on 31 July 2010.
  11. ^ de Waal, Thomas (2013). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War (2nd (revised and updated) ed.). NYU Press. p. 116.
  12. ^ "Armenia and Azerbaijan fight over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh". BBC. 27 September 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  13. ^ "Azerbaijan's MoD: Enemy's command-and-observation post on site of Hadrut completely destroyed". APA.az. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  14. ^ "Azerbaijani armed forces strike Karabakh's Hadrut with Smerch MLRS, civilians injured: MOD". Aysor.am. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  15. ^ "Defense ministry: Azerbaijani army strikes only at military facilities". Trend News Agency. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  16. ^ "Azerbaijan again targets civilians, attacks Hadrut with artillery: MOD representative". Aysor.am. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  17. ^ "Azerbaijan strikes Hadrut with Smerch for the second time today: MOD representative". Aysor.am. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  18. ^ "President Ilham Aliyev: 'Azerbaijani Army liberates Jabrayil city and several villages of the region'". APA.az. 4 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020. 'Today, the Azerbaijani army liberated the city of Jabrayil and several villages in the region.
  19. ^ "President Ilham Aliyev: Jabrayil city and 9 villages of the region liberated from occupation". APA.az. 4 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020. President İlham Aliyev said the city of Jabrayil and 9 villages of the region were liberated from the occupation: 'Today, Karkhulu, Shukurbayli, Chereken, Dashkasan, Horovlu, Mahmudlu, Jafarabad, Yukhari Maralyan, Decal villages of Jabrayil region have been liberated from occupation.'
  20. ^ "Ministry of Defense: Azerbaijani Army has full dominance in the direction of Jabrayil". APA.az. 7 October 2020. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020. 'Armenia's Ministry of Defense spread disinformation for the next time on so-called "losses" of our units in the direction of Jabrayil', Ministry of Defense told APA. It has been noted in the information that news, spread by the Armenian side is groundless and false: 'Our Army continues its counter-attack operations successfully in the direction of Jabrayil and has full dominant before the enemy'.
  21. ^ "Azerbaijan's Ministry of Defense: Armenia cannot supply its troops at the front". azertag.az. Azerbaijan State News Agency. 5 October 2020. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020. There is a shortage of food and fuel in the area of defense responsibility of the 1st motorized rifle regiment of the Armenian armed forces in Hadrut. Leaving their combat positions, the military personnel of the 3rd battalion of the regiment fled without permission. The drivers of the military unit, also leaving their military equipment and vehicles, fled from the combat zone.
  22. ^ "Karabakh's Hadrut under attack: Artstun Hovhannisyan". Aysor.am. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  23. ^ "Fighting continues all day long, Armenian troops fulfill their task brilliantly: MOD representative". Aysor.am. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  24. ^ "President of Azerbaijan: 'Hadrut settlement and several villages liberated from occupation'". APA.az. 9 October 2020. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020. Azerbaijan's Hadrut settlement and several villages were liberated from Armenian aggressors, President Ilham Aliyev said this in his address to the nation, APA reports.
  25. ^ "Azerbaijani Army liberates Hadrut settlement and several villages [UPDATE]". AzerNews. 9 October 2020. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020. Villages, liberated by the Azerbaijani Army from occupation besides Hadrut settlement, have been revealed, APA reports. President Ilham Aliyev said in his address to the nation that besides Hadrut settlement, Chayli, Yukhari Guzlak, Gorazili, Gishlag, Garajali, Afandilar, Sur, and Suleymanli villages have been liberated from the occupation: 'Operation is being executed fully', stressed head of state.
  26. ^ "President of Artsakh highly appreciates combat readiness of servicemen in Hadrut". Armenpress. 10 October 2020.
  27. ^ "На Степанакерт совершена новая атака" (in Russian). Komsomolskaya Pravda. 11 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  28. ^ "Война в Карабахе, день 16-й: умозрительное перемирие и 96 погибших у армян" (in Russian). BBC Russian Service. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  29. ^ "Russia sponsors Nagorno-Karabakh cease-fire talks". AP NEWS. 9 October 2020. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  30. ^ a b Hovhannisyan, Nailia Bagirova, Nvard (10 October 2020). "Armenia and Azerbaijan accuse each other of violating Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire". Reuters. Retrieved 10 October 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ "Armenia and Azerbaijan agree Karabakh truce". BBC News. 10 October 2020. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  32. ^ Bociurkiw, Opinion by Michael (14 October 2020). "Opinion: The conflict we can't ignore". CNN. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  33. ^ "Armenia, Azerbaijan say Nagorno-Karabakh truce fails to hold". AP NEWS. 10 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  34. ^ a b "Nagorno-Karabakh: Armenia and Azerbaijan shaky ceasefire in force". BBC News. 10 October 2020. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  35. ^ "Air raid sirens activated in Stepanakert City". Armenpress. 10 October 2020. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  36. ^ "Конфликт Армении с Азербайджаном. Что важно знать" [The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. What to know]. RBC (in Russian). 10 October 2020.
  37. ^ "Александр Коц, спецкор "Комсомольской правды", о ситуации в Гадруте" (in Russian). BBC Russian Service. 10 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  38. ^ "Карабах во время перемирия: В Гадруте еще продолжаются бои" (in Russian). Komsomolskaya Pravda. 10 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  39. ^ Hovhannisyan, Nailia Bagirova, Nvard (11 October 2020). "Nagorno-Karabakh truce under severe strain as both sides allege violations". Reuters. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  40. ^ "АМинобороны Армении сообщает о бое в районе Гадрута" (in Russian). BBC Russian Service. 10 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  41. ^ "President Ilham Aliyev interviewed by Turkish Haber Global TV channel (PHOTO)". Trend News Agency. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  42. ^ "President: "Azerbaijani Army neutralized a large group of special forces, trying to reoccupy Hadrut this night"". APA.az. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020. They attempted to reoccupy Hadrut for several times. According to the information given to me this morning, a large group of special forces, coming from Armenia, tried to reoccupy Hadrut this night. However, from a strategic point of view, it does not have great importance for Armenia. They take such a step for just taking a selfie there, or reporting to their people.
  43. ^ "Works on blockading and eliminating Azeri sabotage group in Hadrut underway: Defense Army". Aysor.am. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  44. ^ "Azerbaijan strikes Hadrut with Smerch for the second time today: MOD representative". Aysor.am. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  45. ^ "Azerbaijanis concentrate large forces in an attempt to penetrate to Hadrut: Artsakh president's spokesperson". Aysor.am. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  46. ^ ""The only effective way to prevent the imminent humanitarian crisis is the recognition of the right of the people of Nagorno-Karabakh to self-determination" - PM to foreign diplomats". Aysor.am. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  47. ^ "Azerbaijani flag is waving in the center of Hadrut - VIDEO". APA.az. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  48. ^ "Война в Карабахе, день 17-й: тишина в Степанакерте и споры о взятии Гадрута". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  49. ^ "Some Azerbaijani settlements under fire of Armenian Armed Forces - MoD". Trend News Agency. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  50. ^ "Azerbaijani Army liberates six more villages from occupation". Report Information Agency. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  51. ^ "Azerbaijan continues intensively shelling Artsakh's peaceful settlements". Aysor.am. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  52. ^ "President Ilham Aliyev: 3 more villages liberated from occupation". APA.az. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020. Azerbaijan's glorious Army has liberated Khirmanjig, Agbulag, and Akhullu villages of Khojavend district. Long live Azerbaijan's Army! Karabakh is Azerbaijan!
  53. ^ "Azerbaijan shows Hadrut settlement liberated from Armenia's occupation (VIDEO)". Trend News Agency. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  54. ^ "Situation in Hadrut unchanged for past 3-4 days: MOD representative". Aysor.am. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  55. ^ "Пресс-секретарь МО Армении ушел от ответа на вопрос, сдан ли Гадрут" (in Russian). BBC Russian Service. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  56. ^ "Azerbaijan Army managed to move forward in various directions of front line". Trend News Agency. 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  57. ^ "В Карабахе в районе Гадрута продолжается артиллерийское противостояние" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  58. ^ "Baku says Armenia's Su-25 attack plane destroyed". TASS. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  59. ^ "Azerbaijani troops monitoring operational situation along entire front line - Azerbaijani MoD". Trend News Agency. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  60. ^ "Armenian army attempts to attack directions of Agdare, Fuzuli, Hadrut and Jabrayil". Trend News Agency. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  61. ^ "Azerbaijani MoD shows soldiers who liberated Hadrut from Armenian occupation (PHOTO)". Trend News Agency. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  62. ^ "Баку заявил об интенсивных боях в Карабахе" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  63. ^ "Карабах заявил об интенсивных ночных боях на юге республики" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  64. ^ "Ереван обвинил Баку в применении авиации и артиллерии на севере Карабаха" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  65. ^ "Armenian armed forces exposed to heavy casualties - Azerbaijani MoD". Trend News Agency. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  66. ^ "Обстрелы и бои продолжаются" (in Russian). BBC Russian Service. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  67. ^ "В Баку сообщили о боях в Карабахе в ночь на пятницу" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  68. ^ "Азербайджанские военные отрицают, что стреляли по Лачину" (in Russian). BBC Russian Service. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  69. ^ "Президент Арцаха: Мы все предатели, мы все виноваты". ArmenianReport (in Russian). 11 November 2020. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  70. ^ a b "An Execution in Hadrut". Bellingcat. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  71. ^ "Azeri troops shoot Armenian war prisoners dead". Panarmenian. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  72. ^ "Armenia examining footage of alleged execution of war prisoners by Azerbaijan for applying to ECHR". Armenpress. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  73. ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: 'Execution' video prompts war crime probe". BBC News. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hadrut&oldid=1214553978"