Angkasa Pura
 | This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. (October 2019) |
| Parts of this article (those related to the merger into PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia trading as InJourney Airports) need to be updated. (January 2024) |
 | |
| Formerly | Perusahaan Negara Angkasa Pura "Kemajoran" (1962-1965) Perusahaan Negara/Perusahaan Umum Angkasa Pura (1965-1986) Perusahaan Umum Angkasa Pura I (1986-1992) |
|---|---|
| Company type | State-owned perseroan terbatas |
| Industry | Transport (Airport authority) |
| Founded | 20 February 1962 (formal, as Perusahaan Negara Angkasa Pura Kemajoran) 20 February 1964 (official; handover of Kemayoran Airport from Indonesian government control) |
| Headquarters | Kemayoran, , Indonesia |
Area served | Central and Eastern region of Indonesia |
Key people | Faik Fahmi (CEO) |
| Services | Oversees operations of Airports in central and eastern region of Indonesia |
| Owner | PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia |
| Website | www.ap1.co.id |
 | |
| Formerly | Perusahaan Umum Pelabuhan Udara Jakarta Cengkareng (1984-1986) Perusahaan Umum Angkasa Pura II (1986-1992) |
|---|---|
| Company type | State-owned perseroan terbatas |
| Industry | Transport (Airport authority) |
| Founded | 13 August 1984, as Perusahaan Umum Pelabuhan Udara Jakarta Cengkareng |
| Headquarters | Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, , Indonesia |
Area served | Western region of Indonesia |
Key people | Muhammad Awaluddin (CEO) |
| Services | Oversees operations of Airports in western region of Indonesia |
| Owner | PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia |
| Website | www.angkasapura2.co.id |
Angkasa Pura (Sanskrit for Sky City) is the name used by two separate state-owned enterprises of PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia (InJourney) responsible for the management of airports in Indonesia. The two companies are PT Angkasa Pura I (trading as Angkasa Pura Airports) and PT Angkasa Pura II. Angkasa Pura I has its head office in Kemayoran, Jakarta, while Angkasa Pura II has its head office at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Tangerang, Banten.
In 2010, PT Angkasa Pura I had airport capacities of 30,700,440 people, while the movement was exceed up to 49,237,437 passengers. Over capacities also occurred for PT Angkasa Pura II with capacities of 30,815,000 people, with movement of 62,215,834 passengers.[1]
Both companies merged into PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia (trading as InJourney Airports) in December 2023. The integration made Angkasa Pura the fifth-largest airport operator in the world.[2]
Name and legal status
In 1962, Perusahaan Negara (PN) Angkasa Pura Kemayoran was established after a formal request by president Sukarno. It first started to control operations for the Kemayoran Airport (JKT) in Jakarta. In 1965, PN Angkasa Pura Kemayoran was renamed PN Angkasa Pura. In 1974 it became Perum Angkasa Pura.[3]
Another name change came in 1987, when Perum Angkasa Pura became Perum Angkasa Pura I following the establishment of Perum Pelabuhan Udara Jakarta Cengkareng, which later became Perum Angkasa Pura II.[3][4] Perum Angkasa Pura II was established to control the operation of Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (CGK) and Halim Perdanakusuma Airport (HLP) in Jakarta.[3][4]
In 1992, both Perum Angkasa Pura I and Perum Angkasa Pura II were converted into perseroan terbatas under the names PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero) and PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero).[3][4]
Operations
Angkasa Pura operates the following airports:
- PT. Angkasa Pura I operates airports in central and eastern Indonesia.[3]
- Ngurah Rai International Airport, Denpasar, Bali
- Juanda International Airport, Surabaya, East Java
- Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport, Makassar, South Sulawesi
- Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman International Airport, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan
- Frans Kaisiepo Airport, Biak, Papua
- Sam Ratulangi International Airport, Manado, North Sulawesi
- Syamsudin Noor International Airport, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan
- Achmad Yani International Airport, Semarang, Central Java
- Adisucipto Airport, Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta
- Adisumarmo International Airport, Solo, Central Java
- Lombok International Airport, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara
- Pattimura Airport, Ambon, Maluku
- El Tari Airport, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
- Yogyakarta International Airport, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta
- Sentani Airport, Jayapura, Papua
- Dhoho International Airport, Kediri Regency, East Java
- PT. Angkasa Pura II operates airports in western Indonesia.[5]
- Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, Tangerang, Banten
- Halim Perdanakusuma Airport, East Jakarta, Jakarta
- Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II International Airport, Palembang, South Sumatra
- Supadio Airport, Pontianak, West Kalimantan
- Kualanamu International Airport, Medan, North Sumatra
- Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport, Banda Aceh, Aceh
- Minangkabau International Airport, Padang, West Sumatra
- Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport, Pekanbaru, Riau
- Husein Sastranegara Airport, Bandung, West Java
- Raja Haji Fisabilillah Airport, Tanjung Pinang, Riau Islands
- Depati Amir Airport, Pangkal Pinang, Bangka Belitung Islands
- Sultan Thaha Airport, Jambi
- Silangit Airport, Siborong-Borong, North Sumatra
- Kertajati International Airport, Majalengka, West Java
- Blimbingsari Airport, Banyuwangi, East Java
- Tjilik Riwut Airport, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan
- General Sudirman Airport, Purbalingga, Central Java
- Radin Inten II Airport, Lampung
- Fatmawati Soekarno Airport, Bengkulu
- H.A.S. Hanandjoeddin Airport, Tanjung Pandan, Bangka Belitung Islands
In 2010, Angkasa Pura II made a profit of Rp.1,264 trillion. Seven airports suffered losses, but five made profits. Soekarno Hatta International Airport made a profit of Rp.1,573 trillion (US$160 million). The other airports which turned a profit were Polonia Medan airport, Sultan Syarif Kasim Pekanbaru airport, Supadio Pontianak airport and Husein Sastra Negara Bandung airport.[6]
Overburdened airports
In 2010, PT Angkasa Pura I combined capacity was 30 million passengers, but it handled 49 million passengers, while PT Angkasa Pura II combined capacity was only 28 million passengers, but it handled 62 million passengers. The most heavily burdened airports were Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Kualanamu International Airport, Ngurah Rai International Airport and Juanda International Airport.[7]
Hotels
PT Angkasa Pura I will build hotels at Juanda International Airport and Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport in 2011.[needs update] The investment is Rp.50 billion ($5.8 million) and both hotels will be operated by Accor under the Formule 1 brand.[8]
References
- ^ "Waspada Online". Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ^ "Erick Thohir Merges AP I and AP II into 5th Largest Airport Operator in the World". en.tempo.co. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e History of Angkasa Pura I
- ^ a b c History of Angkasa Pura II
- ^ "Our Airports". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ "Soekarno Hatta airport enjoys huge profit, seven others suffer losses". thejakartapost.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ^ "Major RI airports bursting at the seams: Inaca". KONTAN. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ^ "Airport operator to build two hotels". thejakartapost.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
External links
- Angkasa Pura I - English
- Angkasa Pura II - English