Andørja (island)
 View of the island (seen from Harstad) | |
 | |
  Andørja Location of the island  Andørja Andørja (Norway) | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Troms, Norway |
| Coordinates | 68°48′54″N 17°17′41″E / 68.8149°N 17.2948°E / 68.8149; 17.2948 |
| Area | 135 km2 (52 sq mi) |
| Length | 15 km (9.3 mi) |
| Width | 14.5 km (9.01 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 1,276 m (4186 ft) |
| Highest point | Langlitinden |
| Administration | |
Norway | |
| County | Troms |
| Municipality | Ibestad Municipality |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 205 (2001) |
| Pop. density | 1.5/km2 (3.9/sq mi) |
Andørja (Norwegian) or Áttir (Northern Sami) is an island in Ibestad Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The 135-square-kilometre (52 sq mi) island lies about 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of the town of Harstad. The island is located entirely within the present-day municipality of Ibestad, although the island itself was a separate municipality (Andørja) from 1926 until 1964. The largest population area on Andørja island is the Å - Ånstad - Laupstad area on the west coast with 205 residents (2001).[1] Andørja Church is located in Engenes on the northwestern tip of the island.
Geography
The Vågsfjorden lies to the north and west of the island and the Astafjorden flows along the southeastern coast. The Bygda strait sits between Andørja and the neighboring island of Rolla to the west and the Mjøsundet strait sits between Andørja and the Norwegian mainland to the east.
The Mjøsund Bridge connects Andørja to the mainland (across the Mjøsundet strait) and the Ibestad Tunnel is an undersea road tunnel that connects Andørja to Rolla.
The highest point on the 135-square-kilometre (52 sq mi) island is the 1,276-metre (4,186 ft) tall mountain Langlitinden. In mainland Norway, this is the highest mountain situated on an island. The 8-kilometre (5.0 mi) long Straumbotn fjord cuts into the middle of the island from the north side.
Name
The island is named "Andørja" (Old Norse: Andyrja). The meaning of the name is not certain, but one theory is that the first element is and which means "against". The last element is yrja which means "gravel" or "rocks", possibly referring to the waves from the sea hitting against the rocky shores.[2][3]
See also
References
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2001). "Folke- og boligtellingen 2001, kommune- og bydelshefter 1917 Ibestad" (PDF) (in Norwegian).
- ^ Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (2018-02-28). "Andørja - øy". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2018-07-29.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1911). Norske gaardnavne: Tromsø amt (in Norwegian) (17 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 49.