Achilidae
Achilidae Temporal range:
| |
---|---|
Achilus flammeus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hemiptera |
Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
Infraorder: | Fulgoromorpha |
Superfamily: | Fulgoroidea |
Family: | Achilidae Stål, 1866[1] |
Achilidae is a family of planthoppers, sometimes called "achilids" in the order Hemiptera. There are at least 520 described species in Achilidae.[2][3][4][5][6]
Subfamilies and Genera
Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web (FLOW)[7] includes 3 subfamilies:
Achilinae
Authority: Stål, 1866 - 2 tribes
- Achilini Stål, 1866
- Achilina Stål, 1866
- Achilus Kirby, 1819 - type genus
- Flatachilus Fennah, 1950
- Olmiana Guglielmino, Bückle & Emeljanov, 2010
- Ouwea Distant, 1907
- Cixidiina Emeljanov, 1992
- †Angustachilus Lefebvre, Bourgoin & Nel, 2007
- Cixidia Fieber, 1866
- Elidipterina Fennah, 1950
- Booneta Distant, 1907
- Catonidia Uhler, 1896
- Elidiptera Spinola, 1839
- Faventilla Metcalf, 1948
- Messeis (planthopper) Stål, 1860
- Metaphradmon Fennah, 1950
- Paracatonidia – P. webbeda Long, Yang & Chen, 2015
- Paraphradmon Fennah, 1950
- Parelidiptera Fennah, 1950
- Phradmonicus Emeljanov, 1991
- Prinoessa Fennah, 1950
- Uniptera Ball, 1933
- Achilini incertae sedis
- Anabunda Emeljanov, 2005
- Aneipo Kirkaldy, 1906
- Bunduica (planthopper) Jacobi, 1909
- Dipsiathus Emeljanov, 2005
- Epiona (planthopper) Emeljanov, 2005
- Mabira (planthopper) Fennah, 1950
- Nelidia Stål, 1860
- Parabunda Emeljanov, 2005
- †Paratesum Emeljanov & Shcherbakov, 2009
- †Protomenocria Emeljanov & Shcherbakov, 2009
- †Psycheona Emeljanov & Shcherbakov, 2009
- Rhinochloris Emeljanov, 2005
- †Gedanochila Brysz & Szwedo, 2022
- †Protepiptera Usinger, 1939
- Achillini Emeljanov, 1991
- Achilla (planthopper) Haglund, 1899
- †Hooleya (planthopper) Cockerell, 1922
- Maurisca Emeljanov, 2005
Apatesoninae
Authority: Metcalf, 1938 - 4 monotypic tribes
- Apateson Fowler, 1900: Apatesonini Metcalf, 1938
- Ilva (planthopper) Stål, 1866: Ilvini Emeljanov, 1991
- Sevia Stål, 1866: Seviini Emeljanov, 1991
- Tropiphlepsia Muir, 1924: Tropiphlepsiini Emeljanov, 1991
Myconinae
Authority: Fennah, 1950 - 6 tribes
- Amphignomini Emeljanov, 1991
- Amphignoma Emeljanov, 1991
- Mycarini Emeljanov, 1991
- Acocarinus Emeljanov, 1991
- Emeljanocarinus Bourgoin & Soulier-Perkins, 2006
- Katbergella Fennah, 1950
- Mycarinus Emeljanov, 1991
- Mycarus Emeljanov, 1991
- Myconini Fennah, 1950
- Ganachilla – G. zhenyuanensis Wang & Huang, 1989
- Haicixidia – H. jianfengensis Wang, 1989
- Myconellus Fennah, 1950
- Myconus (planthopper) Stål, 1860
- Myrophenges Fennah, 1965
- Plectoderini Fennah, 1950. Selected genera
- Abas (planthopper) Fennah, 1950
- Callichlamys (planthopper) Kirkaldy, 1907
- Cernea (planthopper) Williams, 1977
- Cnidus (planthopper) Stål, 1866
- Cythna (planthopper) Kirkaldy, 1906
- Deferunda Distant, 1912
- Francesca (planthopper) Kirkaldy, 1906
- Gordiacea (planthopper) Metcalf, 1948
- Haitiana Dozier, 1936
- Hamba (planthopper) Distant, 1907
- Kosalya (planthopper) Distant, 1906
- Kurandella Fennah, 1950
- Magadha (planthopper) Distant, 1906
- Mahuna Distant, 1907
- Nyonga (planthopper) Synave, 1959
- Opsiplanon Fennah, 1945
- Plectoderes Spinola, 1839
- Quadrana Caldwell, 1951
- Rhinocolura (planthopper) Fennah, 1950
- Spino (planthopper) Fennah, 1950
- Synecdoche (planthopper) O'Brien, 1971
- Taloka (planthopper) Distant, 1907
- Usana (planthopper) Distant, 1906
- Rhotalini Fennah, 1950
- Errada Walker, 1868
- Errotasa Emeljanov, 2005
- Hebrotasa Melichar, 1915
- Rhotala Walker, 1857
- Taractellus Metcalf, 1948
- Waghildini† Szwedo, 2006
- Waghilde Szwedo, 2006
incertae sedis
- †Acixiites Hamilton, 1990
- Leptarciella Fennah, 1958
- †Niryasaburnia Szwedo, 2004
- Parasabecoides Synave, 1965
- Peltatavertexalis – P. horizontalis Xu, Long & Chen, 2019
- Ridesa Schumacher, 1915
- Sabecoides Fennah, 1958
To be placed
GBIF[8] also includes the following genera that may have doubtful placement:
- Chiotasa Melichar, 1915
- Cionoderus Uhler, 1895
- Messoides Metcalf, 1930
- Nablusitypus Kaddumi, 2005
- Neomenocria Fennah, 1950
- Okatropis Matsumura, 1910
- Planusfrons Chun Liang Chen, Chung Tu Yang & Wilson, 1989
- Plectoderella Fennah, 1950
- Pyren Fennah, 1950
- Rhotella Metcalf, 1938
- Spendon Jacobi, 1928
- Tabiana Jacobi, 1928
- Tudea Distant, 1907
- Winawa Haupt, 1926
References
- ^ Stål C (1866) Hemiptera Homoptera Latr.. Hemiptera Africana, vol. 4. 1-276.
- ^ "Achilidae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ^ "Browse Achilidae". Catalogue of Life. Archived from the original on 2020-03-03. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ^ "Achilidae". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ^ "Achilidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ^ "Achilidae Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ^ FLOW: Achilidae Stål, 1866
- ^ GBIF: Achilidae (retrieved 22 January 2023)
Further reading
- Bantock, T.; Botting, J. (2013). "British Bugs, an online identification guide to UK Hemiptera". Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- Bartlett, C.R. (2012). "Planthoppers of North America". Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- Borror, Donald J.; Peterson, Roger Tory; White, Richard E. (1998). A Field Guide to Insects. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0395911709.
- Fennah, R.G. (1969). "Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands". Pacific Insects Monographs. 21 (3): 259–260. doi:10.1093/besa/15.3.259b.
- Fennah, R.G. (1956). "Fulgoroidea from southern China". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Fourth Series. 28 (13): 441–527.
- Gillott, Cedric (1980). Entomology. Plenum Press. ISBN 0-306-40366-8.
- Kellogg, Vernon L. (1905). American insects. H. Holt.
- Majka, C. (2009). "Thomas L. Casey and Rhode Island". ZooKeys (22): 267–283. doi:10.3897/zookeys.22.93.
- Metcalf, Z.P. (1947). General Catalogue of the Hemiptera, Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 9: Fulgoridae. Smith College.
- Misof, B.; Liu, S.; Meusemann, K.; Peters, R.S.; et al. (2014). "Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution". Science. 346 (6210): 763–767. doi:10.1126/science.1257570. PMID 25378627. S2CID 36008925.
- Urban, Julie M.; Cryan, Jason R. (2007). "Evolution of the planthoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 42 (2): 556–572. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.08.009. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 17011797.
- Zimmerman, Elwood C. (1948). Insects of Hawaii: A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including an Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites, etc. Vol. 4. University of Hawaii Press.