2019 Comorian presidential election

2019 Comorian presidential election

← 2016 24 March 2019 2024 →
Turnout53.84%
 
Candidate Azali Assoumani Mahamoud Ahamada Mouigni Baraka Saïd Soilihi
Party CRC Independent Independent
Popular vote 96,635 23,233 8,851
Percentage 60.77% 14.61% 5.57%

President before election

Azali Assoumani
CRC

Elected President

Azali Assoumani
CRC

Early presidential elections were held in the Comoros on 24 March 2019 alongside regional elections.[1] A second round would have been held on 21 April if required,[2] but incumbent President Azali Assoumani was re-elected in the first round of voting.

Electoral system

Until 2018, the presidency of the Comoros rotated between the country's three main islands; Anjouan, Grande Comore and Mohéli. The 2010 elections were limited to Mohélian candidates and the 2016 elections saw candidates from Grand Comore contest the elections.[3] The next presidential election would have seen a president elected from Anjouan.

However, a constitutional referendum in July 2018 saw voters approve constitutional amendments that scrapped the rotation system and instituted a standard two-round system in which a candidate has to receive a majority of the vote in the first round to be elected, with a second round held if no candidate is able to win in the first round.[1] The changes also moved the next presidential elections forward to 2019 and allowed incumbent President Azali Assoumani run for a second term.[4]

The referendum led to violent protests and an armed uprising in Anjouan in October 2018, which was stopped by the military after several days.[5]

Candidates

A total of 20 candidates registered to contest the elections, with the Supreme Court determining the final list of eligible participants.[6] Incumbent President Assoumani ran for reelection, whilst other candidates attempting to register included the two losing candidates from the nationwide vote in 2016 (Mohamed Ali Soilihi and Mouigni Baraka) and Salim Saadi, who contested the 2016 primary elections as an independent.[6] Seven of the 20 applicants were rejected, including the main opposition candidate Ibrahim Mohamed Soulé.[7]

Approved candidates
Candidate Party Notes
Mahamoud Ahamada Independent Lawyer to former President Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi
Azali Assoumani Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros Incumbent President
Said Djaffar Elmacely Independent
Hassani Hamadi Independent Governor of Grande Comore
Fahmi Said Ibrahim Independent
Hamidou Karihila Independent Former Secretary of State for the Arab Worldm, ex-CRC
Saïd Larifou Independent Leader of the RIDJA party
Ali Mhadji Independent MP for Hambou, ex-CRC
Ibrahim Ali Mzimba Independent President of the Bar Association
Salim Saadi Independent Entrepreneur
Achmet Saïd Independent Dean of the Faculty of Science and Technology
Mohamed Ali Soilihi Union for the Development of the Comoros
Mohamed Soilihi Independent Former Chief of Staff of the Comorian Army
Mouigni Baraka Saïd Soilihi Independent Former Governor of Grande Comore
Rejected candidates
Bourhane Abdallah Independent Entrepreneur
Youssouf Boina Independent
Moustoifa Saïd Cheikh Democratic Front
Soilihi Mohamed Soilihi Independent Former ambassador to the United States
Zile Soilih Independent
Ibrahim Mohamed Soulé Juwa Party
Source: Al-Watwan

Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Azali AssoumaniConvention for the Renewal of the Comoros96,63560.77
Mahamoud AhamadaIndependent23,23314.61
Mouigni Baraka Saïd SoilihiIndependent8,8515.57
Mohamed Ali SoilihiUnion for the Development of the Comoros6,1103.84
Hamidou KarihilaIndependent3,8802.44
Fahmi Said IbrahimIndependent3,7822.38
Hassani HamadiIndependent3,5762.25
Saïd LarifouIndependent3,3682.12
Achmet SaïdIndependent3,3262.09
Ibrahim Ali MzimbaIndependent2,1851.37
Ali MhadjiIndependent1,4840.93
Said Djaffar ElmacelyIndependent1,4740.93
Salim SaadiIndependent1,1040.69
Total159,008100.00
Valid votes159,00895.53
Invalid/blank votes7,4394.47
Total votes166,447100.00
Registered voters/turnout309,13753.84
Source: CENI[permanent dead link]

Aftermath

Following the election, the fourth-placed candidate Mohamed Soilihi called for the results to be invalidated and for a campaign of civil disobedience. He was subsequently arrested.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b Comoros: Presidential elections scheduled for March 2019 Garda World, 31 December 2018
  2. ^ Union of the Comoros IFES
  3. ^ Comoros: Government Global Edge
  4. ^ Africa’s top trouble spots in 2019 mapped The East African, 6 January 2019
  5. ^ Comoros army regains control in Anjouan after uprising: minister Archived 2019-06-16 at the Wayback Machine News 24, 21 October 2018
  6. ^ a b Comores: clôture du dépôt de candidature pour la présidentielle RFI, 23 January 2019
  7. ^ a b Former Army Chief in Coup-Prone Comoros Rejects Vote Results Bloomberg, 28 March 2019
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