1903 East Paris train wreck

East Paris train wreck
East Paris train wreck
	Aftermath of the accident
Details
Date	December 26, 1903
Operator	Pere Marquette Railway
Cause	signal failure
Statistics
Trains	2
Deaths	21
Injured	38

42°54′19″N 85°34′53″W / 42.905399°N 85.581282°W / 42.905399; -85.581282

The East Paris train wreck was a head-on collision between two trains, which occurred on the Pere Marquette Railway on December 26, 1903. The crash was caused after a westbound stop signal was blown out by strong winds, causing the westbound train to fail to stop, and collide with an eastbound train.^[1]

The accident

At around 5:40 pm, westbound train No. 5 was travelling down a hill just outside East Paris, Michigan at around 60 miles per hour (97 km/h), and approached a signal. However, the signal had been extinguished by the heavy snow and winds.^[2] Meanwhile, a Detroit-bound train, train No. 6, was climbing the hill at about 40 miles per hour (64 km/h). Shortly after, the two trains collided into each other on a long, sweeping curve, causing them to overturn.^[3] The crash killed 19 people and injured around 40 more; Two more victims later died of their injuries.^[3] Immediately after the crash, local farmers who had witnessed the two engines approaching each other assisted in removing casualties from the wreck.^[3]

Investigation

Following the crash, the company investigated the events leading up to it. They found that staff at nearby McCords station had been aware there would be an accident 10 minutes in advance, after realising the signal was not showing up. However, despite alerting a local farmer, they were unable to prevent the crash.^[3]

References

^ "East Paris, MI Passenger Trains Collide, Dec 1903". GenDisasters. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2014. Submitted by Stu Beitler.
"Wrek's Death List Continues to Grow". St. Paul Globe. St. Paul, MN. December 28, 1903. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Railroad Wrecks (and other disasters) Menu". Michigan's Internet Railroad History Museum. Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
^ a b c d Ellison, Garret (December 26, 2011). "21 Christmas travelers were killed in 1903 Kentwood train wreck". MLive. Retrieved November 29, 2014.

[1] "East Paris, MI Passenger Trains Collide, Dec 1903". GenDisasters. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2014. Submitted by Stu Beitler.
"Wrek's Death List Continues to Grow". St. Paul Globe. St. Paul, MN. December 28, 1903. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.

[2] "Railroad Wrecks (and other disasters) Menu". Michigan's Internet Railroad History Museum. Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Retrieved November 29, 2014.

[:0-3] Ellison, Garret (December 26, 2011). "21 Christmas travelers were killed in 1903 Kentwood train wreck". MLive. Retrieved November 29, 2014.

v t e Railway accidents in 1903 (1903)
Location and date	Glasgow, Scotland (27 July) Paris, France (10 August) Little Falls, New York, US (23 August) Virginia, US (27 September) Indianapolis, Indiana, US (31 October) Connellsville, Pennsylvania, US (23 December) East Paris, Michigan, US (26 December)
1902 1904