1679 in Scotland

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1679
in
Scotland

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Centuries:

Decades:

Incumbents

Monarch – Charles II

Judiciary

Lord President of the Court of Session – James Dalrymple
Lord Justice General – Sir George Mackenzie
Lord Justice Clerk – Sir Thomas Wallace of Craigie, Lord Craigie

Events

3 May – James Sharp, the Church of Scotland Archbishop of St Andrews, is assassinated at Magus Muir in Fife when his coach is ambushed by a group of nine Covenanters;^[1] only two of the assassins, David Hackston and Andrew Guillan, are captured.
1 June – Battle of Drumclog: A group of 200 Covenanters overwhelm a small Scottish Army unit that has been pursuing them for the murder of Archbishop Sharp. The Covenanters, led by 19-year-old William Cleland, kill 36 of the Scottish soldiers.^[2]
22 June – Battle of Bothwell Bridge: Royal forces led by the Duke of Monmouth (the King's illegitimate son) and John Graham of Claverhouse subdue the Covenanters.^[3] Cleland goes into exile.
10 December – More than 200 captives on the ship The Crown of London, all Scottish Covenanters arrested after the battle of Bothwell Bridge, are killed when the ship is wrecked on the Orkney Islands while transporting the group to exile in North America.^[4]

Births

James Erskine, Lord Grange, judge (died 1754)

Deaths

22 June – William Gordon of Earlston, landowner and Covenanter, shot at Battle of Bothwell Bridge (born 1614)
27 November – Archibald Primrose, Lord Carrington, judge (born 1616)

References

^ Mullan, David George (2004). "Sharp, James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25211. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Aiton, William (1821). A History of the Rencounter at Drumclog, and Battle at Bothwell Bridge, in The Month Of June 1679... Hamilton: Printed by W. D. Borthwick and Co. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
^ "Battle of Bothwell Bridge". UK Battlefield Resource Centre. Battlefields Trust. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
^ "The story of the Covenanters Memorial". Orkney.com.

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v t e 1679 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Denmark–Norway Denmark Norway England France Holy Roman Empire Hungary Ireland Malta Monaco Netherlands Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Scotland Spain Sweden Switzerland
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey

1679 in Scotland

Incumbents

Judiciary

Events

Births

Deaths

See also

References